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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting BASH - set specific user variable via string operators Post 302456615 by frans on Friday 24th of September 2010 05:31:35 PM
Old 09-24-2010
With only 1 option, there's no need of getopts (which is a powerful feature of bash), so you can proceed this way:
bash code:
  1. if [ "$1" = "-h" ]
  2. then
  3.    header=$2
  4.    shift 2 # puts the 3d param in $1 and the 4th in $2
  5. fi
  6. file=${[B]1[/B]:?"input file not specified"}
  7. echo -e -n ${header:+"albums artist\n"}
  8. sort -nr $file | head -${2:=10}
I simplified it a bit, avoiding intermediate variable names.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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