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Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications Infrastructure Monitoring How to get the Linux system information? Post 302455364 by cjcox on Tuesday 21st of September 2010 11:05:09 AM
Old 09-21-2010
Well.. since you're posting in just about every forum group for pretty much the SAME thing... remember that dmidecode is out there for parsing smbios info. If you're on a SUSE variant or a debian variant that has it installed, then hwinfo pretty much gives you everything you'd ever want to know. It's similar to lshw, but even better. hwinfo looks at smbios, sysfs, procfs, devfs and does correlation. It's VERY impressive.


Generically, dmidecode is more prevalent. I'd look for hwinfo first then dmidecode. Up to you if you want to search for and use lshw if present. Then you can get information about the cpu from /proc/cpuinfo and you can get a lot of device information from /sys (sysfs).... realizing that it is EVOLVING and changes a lot from OS release to release (where present).

The other posts have already suggested other good places to look.
 

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BIOSDEVNAME(1)						      General Commands Manual						    BIOSDEVNAME(1)

NAME
biosdevname - give BIOS-given name of a device SYNOPSIS
biosdevname [options] [args]... DESCRIPTION
biosdevname takes a kernel device name as an argument, and returns the BIOS-given name it "should" be. OPTIONS
-i, --interface Treat [args] as ethernet devs -d, --debug Enable debugging -p, --policy [physical|all_ethN] -P, --prefix [string] string use for embedded NICs in the physical policy (default=em) -x, --nopirq Do not use $PIR table for mapping PCI device to slot. Some BIOS have incorrect values. -s, --smbios [x.y] Require minimum SMBIOS version x.y POLICIES
The physical policy is the current default. However, when invoking biosdevname in udev rules, one should always specify the policy you want, as the default has changed over time. The physical policy uses the following scheme: em<port>[_<virtual instance>] for embedded NICs p<slot>p<port>[_<virtual instance>] for cards in PCI slots The all_ethN policy makes a best guess at what the device order should be, with embedded devices first, PCI cards in ascending slot order, and ports in ascending PCI bus/device/function order breadth-first. However, this policy does not work if your PCI devices are hot-plugged or hot-pluggable, including the virtual functions on an SR-IOV device. In a hot-plug scenario, each separate udev instance will be invoked in parallel, while the device tree is still being populated with new devices. Each udev instance will see a different PCI tree, and thus cannot provide consistent enumeration. Use of this policy should be limited to only scenarios where all PCI devices are present at boot (cold-plug). EXIT CODES
Returns 0 on success, with BIOS-suggested name printed to stdout. Returns 1 on provided device name lookup failure. Returns 2 if system BIOS does not provide naming information. biosdevname requires system BIOS to provide naming information, either via SMBIOS or sysfs files. Returns 3 if not run as root but requires root privileges. Returns 4 if running in a virtual machine. SEE ALSO
http://linux.dell.com/wiki/index.php/Oss/libnetdevname http://linux.dell.com/files/biosdevname/ git://linux.dell.com/biosdevname.git RELATED PROGRAMS
The dmidecode package contains two tools useful for debugging BIOS features that biosdevname uses, specifically dmidecode to read the SMBIOS Type 9 and Type 41 tables, and biosdecode to read the PCI IRQ Routing Table. Please include the output of each of these programs in any bug reports. AUTHOR
biosdevname was written by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> This manual page was written by Rudy Gevaert <Rudy.Gevaert@UGent.be>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others). Nov 28, 2010 BIOSDEVNAME(1)
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