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Full Discussion: What is Ruby?
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting What is Ruby? Post 302455293 by kurumi on Tuesday 21st of September 2010 08:21:41 AM
Old 09-21-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by methyl
I still am surprised that a modern programming language can have an obscure syntax.
almost everything in Ruby is object based. For example, in Perl, you write for loop like this
Code:
for ($i=0; $i<10; $i++) {
  ....
}

in Ruby,
Code:
1.upto(10).each{|x| puts x}  # 1 is an integer class with method upto()

or
Code:
(1..10).each{|x| puts x}  # (1..10) provides a range...like in Perl

There is no using loops here. "Looping" is taken care of by the programming language itself (of course, there are also for loops in Ruby Smilie ). If you are accustomed to procedural programming where you use for loops often, this might seem "obscure" at first.
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GEM2DEB(1)																GEM2DEB(1)

NAME
gem2deb - converts Rubygems' .gem file into Debian package SYNOPSIS
gem2deb [OPTIONS] GEMNAME (to download the gem with gem fetch) gem2deb [OPTIONS] GEMFILE (to use a local .gem file) DESCRIPTION
gem2deb converts the gem into a Debian source package, and then will attempt to build it. The process is made of several steps. First, gem2deb converts the gem file to a tar.gz archive containing a metadata.yml file with the Gem specification. This is equivalent to what gem2tgz does. Then, gem2deb unpacks the tar.gz archive and prepares a Debian source package, guess many of the defaults from the files included in the archive, or the Gem specification. This is equivalent to what dh-make-ruby does. gem2deb cannot determine all parameters for obvious reasons. It is recommended to search for the "FIXME" string in the debian/ directory. The generated Debian source package uses dh_ruby to build the package. Finally, gem2deb tries to build the source and binary packages using dpkg-buildpackage. OPTIONS
-t, --only-tarball Stop after creating the tar.gz archive. -s, --only-source-dir Stop after preparing the Debian source package directory (do not attempt to build the package). -S, --only-debian-source Only build a Debian source package (do not build binary packages). -p PACKAGE, --package PACKAGE Specify package name (default: ruby-*). Passed to dh-make-ruby. See dh-make-ruby(1). --ruby-versions VERSIONS Ruby versions to build the package for (default: all). Passed to dh-make-ruby. See dh-make-ruby(1). -h, --help Displays gem2deb usage information. -v, --version Displays gem2deb version information. HOW THE .GEM ->; .TGZ CONVERSION WORKS A gem named mygem-0.1.0.gem is converted in a tarball with (approximately) the following steps: mkdir mygem-0.1.0 cd mygem-0.1.0 tar xfm /absolute/path/to/mygem-0.1.0.gem tar xzfm data.tar.gz zcat metadata.gz > metadata.yml rm -f data.tar.gz metadata.gz cd .. tar czf mygem-0.1.0.tar.gz mygem-0.1.0 rm -rf mygem-0.1.0 The generated tarball has the following properties: Files It contains all the files the gem contains. Metadata It contains the gem metadata ends up in a file named ``metadata.yml`` inside the mygem-0.1.0 directory. SEE ALSO
dh_ruby(1) COPYRIGHT AND AUTHORS
Copyright (c) 2011, Lucas Nussbaum <lucas@debian.org> This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 2012-03-06 GEM2DEB(1)
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