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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Retrieve directory path from full file path through sh Post 302455259 by methyl on Tuesday 21st of September 2010 07:31:32 AM
Old 09-21-2010
Another way: Remove the base filename you found with ${file##*/}. This method does not delete the trailing soidus.

Code:
for file in "/a/b/c/r1.txt" "/q/w/e/r2.txt" "/z/x/c/r3.txt"
do
        echo "${file%%${file##*/}}"
done

/a/b/c/
/q/w/e/
/z/x/c/

 

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STREAM_COPY_TO_STREAM(3)						 1						  STREAM_COPY_TO_STREAM(3)

stream_copy_to_stream - Copies data from one stream to another

SYNOPSIS
int stream_copy_to_stream (resource $source, resource $dest, [int $maxlength = -1], [int $offset]) DESCRIPTION
Makes a copy of up to $maxlength bytes of data from the current position (or from the $offset position, if specified) in $source to $dest. If $maxlength is not specified, all remaining content in $source will be copied. PARAMETERS
o $source - The source stream o $dest - The destination stream o $maxlength - Maximum bytes to copy o $offset - The offset where to start to copy data RETURN VALUES
Returns the total count of bytes copied. CHANGELOG
+--------+------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+------------------------------+ | 5.1.0 | | | | | | | Added the $offset parameter | | | | +--------+------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 A stream_copy_to_stream(3) example <?php $src = fopen('http://www.example.com', 'r'); $dest1 = fopen('first1k.txt', 'w'); $dest2 = fopen('remainder.txt', 'w'); echo stream_copy_to_stream($src, $dest1, 1024) . " bytes copied to first1k.txt "; echo stream_copy_to_stream($src, $dest2) . " bytes copied to remainder.txt "; ?> SEE ALSO
copy(3). PHP Documentation Group STREAM_COPY_TO_STREAM(3)
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