1. Since the result of the find cmd is a list of filenames, does the "-exec" command actually spawn a new process for every filename in the list in order to do the cp?
Yes
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Is it a case of spawning a new ksh and then overlaying that new ksh with cp to do the copy of a file in the list?
No. -exec is directly launching the "cp" command with its arguments. There is no ksh involved here.
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2. If you remove the single quotes from the *, you get the "argument list too large" error. Exactly why is this?
Because the shell expands * and you have too many of them in the current directory.
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3. Obviously, the "{}" that follows the cp command means 'use a name from the list' produced by "find". Where can I find more on this construct? It's pretty cool!
In the "find" manual page and in the various web pages about it.
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4. Why is a final "\" needed at the end of the line, just before the ";"?
Because ';' is required to delimit the end of the -exec clause but ';' alone would be picked by the current shell as a command separator if not escaped by '\'.
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5. I've tried running this thing dirrectly from the ksh command prompt (rather than as a script) but I get "missing argument to exec". Why?
Not sure, did you replace $1 and $2 by something useful ?
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6. I've looked and looked for detailed information on the exec cmd in ksh, and what I've found is so limited that I came here to get answers. Is there a difference between "exec" and "-exec" in this context?
Absolutely. exec is a ksh builtin command while "-exec" is an unrelated find option.
---------- Post updated at 18:38 ---------- Previous update was at 18:36 ----------
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Originally Posted by felipe.vinturin
2. Do you really need the -name argument?
It is needed to fulfill this requirement:
---------- Post updated at 18:41 ---------- Previous update was at 18:38 ----------
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Originally Posted by felipe.vinturin
5. I am not sure if it is a typo, but in the command you post there is a missing space between the backslash and the semi-colon.
That's the other way around. There is an extra space between the backslash and the semicolon in your suggestion. That space is defeating the backslash requirement.
I've noticed most of my postings here are because of syntax errors.
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Hi,
I wrote a smiple ksh function
send_notification() {
...
}
and want to execute it on each file, matched by the find command.
I tried:
find / -name "*.err" -mtime -8 -exec send_notification {} \;
but it doesn't work. What should I do? I work in ksh on Hp-Ux.
Regards,
Pit (11 Replies)
Ih all,
i have multiples ksh scripts for crontab's unix jobs
they all have same variables declarations and some similar functions
i would have a only single script file to declare my variables, like:
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var2= "bbb"
var3= "ccc"
...
function ab { ...}
function bc { ... }... (2 Replies)
I want to write a script in KSH that takes the output of one command and redisplays it. Something like:
while true
do
read inpt
date +"%I:%M:%S %p <-> $inpt"
done
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does that make sense? (2 Replies)
Hi
I am new to this Scripting process and would like to know How can i write a ksh script that will call other ksh scripts and write the output to a file and/or email.
For example
-------
Script ABC
-------
a.ksh
b.ksh
c.ksh
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Hi,
I am using SunOS
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from unix prompt
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urgent help require. (10 Replies)
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Hi,
I have few PERL script which I have to run in CMD.
I want to create a new script which will take care of running all these scripts in CMD.:confused:
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Thanks in advance. (1 Reply)
I have the following bash script lines in a file named test.sh.
#!/bin/bash
#
# Write Date to cron.log
#
echo "Begin SSI Load $(date +%d%b%y_%T)"
#
# Get the latest rates file for processing.
#
d=$(ls -tr /rms/data/ssi | grep -v "processed" | tail -n 1)
filename=$d
export filename... (3 Replies)