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Full Discussion: Understanding 'du' command
Operating Systems Solaris Understanding 'du' command Post 302453475 by jlliagre on Wednesday 15th of September 2010 12:11:27 PM
Old 09-15-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by presul
Why is the difference between output of 'du' and 'ls' cmd's ?
Because they measure different things.
Quote:
What is the value 1251 and 6 from ls cmd in fifth column ? (I guess Bytes)
1251 is indeed bytes but 6 represent a number of entries (links) and not bytes as "scripts" is a directory.
Quote:
If those values represent Bytes, why is the difference between 'ls -la' and 'du -sh *' outputs ?
"du" reports the size the file takes on the disk. This size depends on the file system used. "ls" reports the file size. They are somewhat related but different metrics. You certainly can have a file size larger that the space it takes on disk.
 

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prealloc(1)						      General Commands Manual						       prealloc(1)

NAME
prealloc - preallocate disk storage SYNOPSIS
name size DESCRIPTION
preallocates at least size bytes of disk space for an ordinary file name, creating the file if name does not already exist. The space is allocated in an implementation-dependent fashion for fast sequential reads and writes of the file. fails and no disk space is allocated if name already exists and is not an ordinary file of zero length, if insufficient space is left on disk, or if size exceeds the maximum file size or the file size limit of the process (see ulimit(2)). The file is zero-filled. DIAGNOSTICS
returns one of the following values upon completion: 0 Successful completion. 1 name already exists and is not an ordinary file of zero length. 2 There is insufficient room on the disk. 3 size exceeds file size limits. EXAMPLES
The following example preallocates 50000 bytes for the file WARNINGS
Allocation of file space is highly dependent on current disk usage. A successful return does not indicate how fragmented the file actually might be if the disk is approaching its capacity. AUTHOR
was developed by HP. SEE ALSO
prealloc(2), ulimit(2). prealloc(1)
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