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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Non-ASCII char prevents conversion of manpage to plain text Post 302452420 by LessNux on Friday 10th of September 2010 09:54:27 AM
Old 09-10-2010
Question Non-ASCII char prevents conversion of manpage to plain text

Hello,

I would like to export manual pages to plain text files.

man CommandName | col -bx > CommandName.txt

The above statement works successfully on Mac OS X. However, it often fails on my old Linux. The problem occurs if the source file of the manpage contains an escape sequence for Non-ASCII character such as "\(co" for the copyright character (0xA9).

Whenever "col -bx" encounters an non-ASCII character (0x80 through 0xFF), it aborts any further process and displays the error message, "Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character".

The man command on Mac OS X automatically converts non-ASCII characters into ASCII equivalents such as "(C)" for the copyright character. Therefore, col does not receive non-ASCII characters, and the job successfully completes.

On the other hand, the man command on my old Linux does not convert non-ASCII characters into ASCII equivalents. Therefore, col receives non-ASCII characters, and the job fails.

Please suggest me appropriate solutions for this problem.

Is it possible to force the man command on my old Linux to convert non-ASCII characters into ASCII equivalents? Or, is it possible to force the col command to accept non-ASCII characters?

Here are some examples of failed CommandNames with their non-ASCII characters that caused the failures.

find (curly quote, 0xB4)
hexdump (middle dot, 0xB7)
ln (copyright char, 0xA9)

Many thanks in advance.
 

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TOASCII(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							TOASCII(3)

NAME
toascii - convert character to ASCII SYNOPSIS
#include <ctype.h> int toascii(int c); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): toascii(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE DESCRIPTION
toascii() converts c to a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits. RETURN VALUE
The value returned is that of the converted character. CONFORMING TO
SVr4, BSD, POSIX.1-2001. POSIX.1-2008 marks toascii() as obsolete, noting that it cannot be use portably in a localized application. BUGS
Many people will be unhappy if you use this function. This function will convert accented letters into random characters. SEE ALSO
isascii(3), tolower(3), toupper(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. GNU
2009-03-15 TOASCII(3)
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