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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Question on awk for finding the column number using a match word Post 302451115 by agama on Sunday 5th of September 2010 08:06:28 PM
Old 09-05-2010
Using the syntax $(i) will allow you to access a column using the contents of a variable, in this case 'i'.

Code:
#!/usr/bin/env ksh
awk -v col=${1:-1} ' {print $(col)}'

This example accepts a column number from the command line and prints just that column from stdin. If no column number is given, it defaults to the first column.
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WCWIDTH(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						WCWIDTH(3)

NAME
wcwidth -- number of column positions of a wide-character code LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h> int wcwidth(wchar_t wc); DESCRIPTION
The wcwidth() function determines the number of column positions required to display the wide character wc. RETURN VALUES
The wcwidth() function returns 0 if the wc argument is a nul wide character (L''), -1 if wc is not printable, otherwise it returns the num- ber of column positions the character occupies. EXAMPLES
This code fragment reads text from standard input and breaks lines that are more than 20 column positions wide, similar to the fold(1) util- ity: wint_t ch; int column, w; column = 0; while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF) { w = wcwidth(ch); if (w > 0 && column + w >= 20) { putwchar(L' '); column = 0; } putwchar(ch); if (ch == L' ') column = 0; else if (w > 0) column += w; } SEE ALSO
iswprint(3), wcswidth(3) STANDARDS
The wcwidth() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1''). BSD
August 17, 2004 BSD
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