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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Question on awk for finding the column number using a match word Post 302451115 by agama on Sunday 5th of September 2010 08:06:28 PM
Old 09-05-2010
Using the syntax $(i) will allow you to access a column using the contents of a variable, in this case 'i'.

Code:
#!/usr/bin/env ksh
awk -v col=${1:-1} ' {print $(col)}'

This example accepts a column number from the command line and prints just that column from stdin. If no column number is given, it defaults to the first column.
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COLRM(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  COLRM(1)

NAME
colrm -- remove columns from a file SYNOPSIS
colrm [start [stop]] DESCRIPTION
The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output. If only the start column is specified, columns numbered less than the start column will be written. If both start and stop columns are spec- ified, columns numbered less than the start column or greater than the stop column will be written. Column numbering starts with one, not zero. Tab characters increment the column count to the next multiple of eight. Backspace characters decrement the column count by one. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of colrm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The colrm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
awk(1), column(1), cut(1), paste(1) HISTORY
The colrm command appeared in 3.0BSD. BSD
August 4, 2004 BSD
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