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Operating Systems Linux How do I run HTTP server on port 80 using a non root user? Post 302447704 by Scott on Tuesday 24th of August 2010 04:37:15 AM
Old 08-24-2010
Hi.

(This is from RedHat, but hope it applied to you too).

Extract from httpd.conf

Code:
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
#  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
#  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
#    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
#  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
#
User apache
Group apache

 

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micro-httpd(8)							   User Commands						    micro-httpd(8)

NAME
micro-httpd - really small HTTP server SYNOPSIS
micro-httpd DIRECTORY OPTIONS
None. DESCRIPTION
micro-httpd is a very small HTTP server all in 150 lines of code. It runs from inetd, which means its performance is poor. But for low- traffic sites, it is quite adequate. It implements all the basic features of an HTTP server, including: * Security against ".." filename snooping. * The common MIME types. * Trailing-slash redirection. * index.html * Directory listings. To install it, add a line like this to /etc/inetd.conf: micro-http stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/micro-httpd micro-httpd dir Make sure the path to the executable is correct, and change "dir" to be the directory you want to serve. You could add line like this to /etc/services: micro-http port/tcp #Micro HTTP server Change "port" to the port number you want to use: 80, 8000, whatever. Restart inetd by sending it a "HUP" signal. On some systems, inetd has a maximum spawn rate - if you try to run inetd services faster than a certain number of times per minute, it assumed there is either a bug of an attack going on and it shuts down for a few minutes. If you run into this problem - look for syslog messages about too-rapid looping - you will need to find out how to increase the limit. Unfortunately this varies from OS to OS. On FreeBSD, you add a "-R 10000" flag to inetd's initial command line. On some Linux systems, you can set the limit on a per-service basis in inetd.conf, by changing "nowait" to "nowait.10000". Note that you can use micro-httpd to serve HTTPS, if you like, by running it from stunnel. First fetch and install stunnel - FreeBSD users can just go to /usr/ports/security/stunnel and do a "make cert ; make install". Then as root run: stunnel -p /usr/local/certs/stunnel.pem -d 443 -l /usr/sbin/micro-httpd -- micro-httpd dir Make sure the paths to the certificate and executable are correct, and again don not forget to change "dir" to the directory you want to serve. ENVIRONMENT
None. FILES
None. SEE ALSO
inetd(8) micro-inetd(8) xinetd(8) AUTHORS
Copyright (C) 1999 Jef Poskanzer <jef@mail.acme.com>. All rights reserved. This manual page was updated by Jari Aalto <jari.aalto@cante.net>. Released under license GNU GPL v2 or (at your option) any later version. For more information about license, visit <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html>. micro-httpd 2012-04-03 micro-httpd(8)
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