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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Strings from one file which exactly match to the 1st column of other file and then print lines. Post 302446514 by ranjithpr on Thursday 19th of August 2010 02:54:28 AM
Old 08-19-2010
Hope this is what you were expecting

Code:
$ cat huge_file.txt
a
a
ab
b
hh
$ cat small_file.txt
a 1.5
b 2.5
ab 7.5
cd 1.1
$ awk 'NR==FNR{buff[$1]=$0;next} {if(buff[$1]!="") print buff[$1]}' small_file.txt huge_file.txt
a 1.5
a 1.5
ab 7.5
b 2.5
$

This User Gave Thanks to ranjithpr For This Post:
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of comm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). The -i option is an extension to the POSIX standard. HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BUGS
Input lines are limited to LINE_MAX (2048) characters in length. BSD
January 26, 2005 BSD
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