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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Need help with Join on multiple fields Post 302444321 by shunter0810 on Wednesday 11th of August 2010 02:49:55 PM
Old 08-11-2010
Need help with Join on multiple fields

Hi, I need help with the join command
I have 2 files that I want to join on multiple fields.
I want to return all records from file 1
I also want empty fields in my joined file if there isn't a match in file 2

I have already sorted them so I know they are in the same order.

Code:
file1  field 3 matches to file2  field 1 
file1  field 4 matches to file2  field 2
file1  field 5 matches to file2  field 3

If I only had to match file1 field 3 to file2 field 1 this would work perfectly
Code:
join -t "|"   -a1 -j1 3 -j2 1  -o 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.3

I get output with the empty fields if no matching record exists.
Code:
1 |a|X|||
2 |a|Z|2 |a|Z

But.. I need to match on multiple fields and I have no idea how to do that.

Thanks!

Last edited by Scott; 08-11-2010 at 06:53 PM.. Reason: Please use code tags
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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