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Full Discussion: Help with wc and line breaks
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help with wc and line breaks Post 302442859 by alister on Thursday 5th of August 2010 05:22:40 PM
Old 08-05-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by ygemici
If you know char count in your file for first 3 lines

Code:
./justdoit
1 line char count -> 16
2 line char count -> 23
3 line char count -> 21

Code:
 # justdoit
c=1
while read -r line
  do
    if [ $c -lt 4 ] ; then
      echo "$c line char count ->" `printf "$line"| wc -c`
    fi
    ((c++))
  done< infile

Hi, ygemici:

This solution has several bugs.

1. A default value of IFS will cause leading/trailing whitespace to be trimmed, resulting in an incorrect character count for lines which contain it. FIX:
Code:
while IFS= read -r line

2. A character sequence in $line that is also a valid printf format specifier will feed incorrect data to wc (in C this would be a massive security hole, but in sh it's comparitively harmless). FIX:
Code:
 printf %s "$line"

Regards,
Alister
 

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STRING(3)						     Library Functions Manual							 STRING(3)

NAME
strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcasecmp, strncasecmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, index, rindex - string operations SYNOPSIS
#include <strings.h> char *strcat(s, append) char *s, *append; char *strncat(s, append, count) char *s, *append; int count; strcmp(s1, s2) char *s1, *s2; strncmp(s1, s2, count) char *s1, *s2; int count; strcasecmp(s1, s2) char *s1, *s2; strncasecmp(s1, s2, count) char *s1, *s2; int count; char *strcpy(to, from) char *to, *from; char *strncpy(to, from, count) char *to, *from; int count; strlen(s) char *s; char *index(s, c) char *s, c; char *rindex(s, c) char *s, c; DESCRIPTION
These functions operate on null-terminated strings. They do not check for overflow of any receiving string. Strcat appends a copy of string append to the end of string s. Strncat copies at most count characters. Both return a pointer to the null- terminated result. Strcmp compares its arguments and returns an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according as s1 is lexicographically greater than, equal to, or less than s2. Strncmp makes the same comparison but looks at at most count characters. Strcasecmp and strncasecmp are identical in function, but are case insensitive. The returned lexicographic difference reflects a conversion to lower-case. Strcpy copies string from to to, stopping after the null character has been moved. Strncpy copies exactly count characters, appending nulls if from is less than count characters in length; the target may not be null-terminated if the length of from is count or more. Both return to. Strlen returns the number of non-null characters in s. Index (rindex) returns a pointer to the first (last) occurrence of character c in string s or zero if c does not occur in the string. Set- ting c to NULL works. 4th Berkeley Distribution October 22, 1987 STRING(3)
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