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Full Discussion: Alternatives for sudo??
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Alternatives for sudo?? Post 302442088 by pludi on Tuesday 3rd of August 2010 09:00:28 AM
Old 08-03-2010
Define "it's not working". What error message are you getting (if any)?

Example sudoers entry:
Code:
pludi ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/id

Usage:
Code:
$ sudo -l
User pludi may run the following commands on this host:
    (ALL) ALL
    (root) ALL
    (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/id
$ id
uid=1002(pludi) gid=100(users) groups=10(wheel),16(dialout),33(video),100(users)
$ sudo id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
$ sudo /bin/echo Test
pludi's password:
Test



---------- Post updated at 15:00 ---------- Previous update was at 14:57 ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by hergp
@Pludi: growisofs does not run under sudo by design for security reasons, because it can be abused to execute arbitrary programs with elevated privileges, as stated in the man page.
True, didn't see that, thanks for pointing it out. But in the same section it presents a wrapper script that can be used in place of the real executable, as well as the recommendation to change it to SUID, as it will drop the privileges itself. That way, neither sudo nor ssh are needed.
Quote:
But note that the recommended alternative to the above "workaround" is actually to install growisofs set-root-uid, in which case it will drop privileges prior accessing data or executing mkisofs in order to preclude unauthorized access to the data.
 

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CAPTEST:(8)						  System Administration Utilities					       CAPTEST:(8)

NAME
captest - a program to demonstrate capabilities SYNOPSIS
captest [ --drop-all | --drop-caps | --id ] [ --lock ] [ --text ] DESCRIPTION
captest is a program that demonstrates and prints out the current process capabilities. Each option prints the same report. It will output current capabilities. then it will try to access /etc/shadow directly to show if that can be done. Then it creates a child process that attempts to read /etc/shadow and outputs the results of that. Then it outputs the capabilities that a child process would have. You can also apply file system capabilities to this program to study how they work. For example, filecap /usr/bin/captest chown. Then run captest as a normal user. Another interesting test is to make captest suid root so that you can see what the interaction is between root's credentials and capabilities. For example, chmod 4755 /usr/bin/captest. When run as a normal user, the program will see if privilege esca- lation is possible. But do not leave this app setuid root after you are don testing so that an attacker cannot take advantage of it. OPTIONS
--drop-all This drops all capabilities and clears the bounding set. --drop-caps This drops just traditional capabilities. --id This changes to uid and gid 99, drops supplemental groups, and clears the bounding set. --text This option outputs the effective capabilities in text rather than numerically. --lock This prevents the ability for child processes to regain privileges if the uid is 0. SEE ALSO
filecap(8), capabilities(7) AUTHOR
Steve Grubb Red Hat June 2009 CAPTEST:(8)
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