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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users /etc/shadow encrypted password Post 302439947 by ygemici on Sunday 25th of July 2010 08:04:46 AM
Old 07-25-2010
for redhat default is md5 hashing
Code:
 
# grep "ENCRYPT_METHOD" /etc/login.defs
MD5

take the password
Code:
 
# read -sre password

after create md5 hashed password
Code:
 
# openssl passwd -1 -salt 9Qj/F.Xw $password
$1$9Qj/F.Xw$TigyWrjyikSFKTX6Zye0t/

-1 for MD5-based password algorithm
-salt for add salt key

for example
Code:
 
# useradd -p `openssl passwd -1 -salt 9Qj/F.Xw $password` mynewuser

Code:
 
# cat /etc/shadow | grep mynewuser
mynewuser:$1$9Qj/F.Xw$TigyWrjyikSFKTX6Zye0t/:14756:0:99999:7:::


Regards
ygemici
 

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md5crypt(n)						   MD5-based password encryption					       md5crypt(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
md5crypt - MD5-based password encryption SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require md5 2.0 package require md5crypt ?1.1.0? ::md5crypt::md5crypt password salt ::md5crypt::aprcrypt password salt ::md5crypt::salt ?length? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
This package provides an implementation of the MD5-crypt password encryption algorithm as pioneered by FreeBSD and currently in use as a replacement for the unix crypt(3) function in many modern systems. An implementation of the closely related Apache MD5-crypt is also avail- able. The output of these commands are compatible with the BSD and OpenSSL implementation of md5crypt and the Apache 2 htpasswd program. COMMANDS
::md5crypt::md5crypt password salt Generate a BSD compatible md5-encoded password hash from the plaintext password and a random salt (see SALT). ::md5crypt::aprcrypt password salt Generate an Apache compatible md5-encoded password hash from the plaintext password and a random salt (see SALT). ::md5crypt::salt ?length? Generate a random salt string suitable for use with the md5crypt and aprcrypt commands. SALT
The salt passed to either of the encryption schemes implemented here is checked to see if it begins with the encryption scheme magic string (either "$1$" for MD5-crypt or "$apr1$" for Apache crypt). If so, this is removed. The remaining characters up to the next $ and up to a maximum of 8 characters are then used as the salt. The salt text should probably be restricted the set of ASCII alphanumeric characters plus "./" (dot and forward-slash) - this is to preserve maximum compatability with the unix password file format. If a password is being generated rather than checked from a password file then the salt command may be used to generate a random salt. EXAMPLES
% md5crypt::md5crypt password 01234567 $1$01234567$b5lh2mHyD2PdJjFfALlEz1 % md5crypt::aprcrypt password 01234567 $apr1$01234567$IXBaQywhAhc0d75ZbaSDp/ % md5crypt::md5crypt password [md5crypt::salt] $1$dFmvyRmO$T.V3OmzqeEf3hqJp2WFcb. BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems. Please report such in the category md5crypt of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883]. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation. SEE ALSO
md5 KEYWORDS
hashing, md5, md5crypt, message-digest, security COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2003, Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> md5crypt 1.1.0 md5crypt(n)
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