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Full Discussion: Cygwin vi XML file encoding problem
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Cygwin vi XML file encoding problem Post 302439726 by royalibrahim on Friday 23rd of July 2010 11:46:52 AM
Old 07-23-2010
Cygwin vi XML file encoding problem
Hi,

I have got a zip (binary) file transferred from MacOS (thus it has additional __MACOSX directory packed inside). On extracting this zip, there are few *.xml files available. When I opened this *.xml file in vim editor using Cygwin (on windows) the editor displayed [Incomplete last line][converted] in the bottom. I tried command file command on this xml file gave me the result "Big-endian UTF-16 Unicode character data".

After google search I came to know Mac's line terminator is carriage return '\r'. So windows needs '\r\n' (carriage return + line feed). So I manually added this \n using sed command
Code:
sed -i 's/$/\r\n/' test.xml

After that I am seeing the output as:

Code:
þÿ^@<^@?^@x^@m^@l^@ ^@v^@e^@r^@s^@i^@o^@n^@=^@"^@1^@.^@0^@"^@ ^@e^@n^@c^@o^@d^@i^@n^@g^@=^@"^@U^@T^@F^@-^@8^@"^@?^@>^@^M

How to make this file a valid XML document?
Last edited by royalibrahim; 07-23-2010 at 12:52 PM..
 

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LEARN ABOUT CENTOS

zip_open

ZIP_OPEN(3)						     Library Functions Manual						       ZIP_OPEN(3)

NAME

       zip_open - open zip archive

LIBRARY

       libzip (-lzip)

SYNOPSIS

       #include <zip.h>

       struct zip * zip_open(const char *path, int flags, int *errorp);

DESCRIPTION

       The zip archive specified by path is opened and a pointer to a

       struct zip, used to manipulate the archive, is returned.  The are specified by or'ing the following values, or 0 for none of them.

	      ZIP_CREATE     Create the archive if it does not exist.

	      ZIP_EXCL	     Error if archive already exists.

	      ZIP_CHECKCONS  Perform additional consistency checks on the archive, and error if they fail.

       If an error occurs and errorp is non-NULL, it will be set to the corresponding error code.

RETURN VALUES

       Upon successful completion zip_open returns a

       struct zip pointer.  Otherwise, NULL is returned and *errorp is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

       The archive specified by path is opened unless:

	      [ZIP_ER_EXISTS]
		  The file specified by path exists and ZIP_EXCL is set.

	      [ZIP_ER_INCONS]
		  Inconsistencies were found in the file specified by path and ZIP_CHECKCONS was specified.

	      [ZIP_ER_INVAL]
		  The path argument is NULL.

	      [ZIP_ER_MEMORY]
		  Required memory could not be allocated.

	      [ZIP_ER_NOENT]
		  The file specified by path does not exist and ZIP_CREATE is not set.

	      [ZIP_ER_NOZIP]
		  The file specified by path is not a zip archive.

	      [ZIP_ER_OPEN]
		  The file specified by path could not be opened.

	      [ZIP_ER_READ]
		  A read error occurred; see for details.

	      [ZIP_ER_SEEK]
		  The file specified by path does not allow seeks.

SEE ALSO

       libzip(3), zip_close(3), zip_error_to_str(3), zip_fdopen(3)

AUTHORS

       Dieter Baron <dillo@giga.or.at> and Thomas Klausner <tk@giga.or.at>

NiH								 February 15, 2009						       ZIP_OPEN(3)
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