VERIFY(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 VERIFY(8)

NAME

       verify - Postfix address verification server

SYNOPSIS

       verify [generic Postfix daemon options]

DESCRIPTION

       The verify(8) address verification server maintains a record of what recipient addresses are known to be deliverable or undeliverable.

       Addresses  are  verified  by  injecting probe messages into the Postfix queue. Probe messages are run through all the routing and rewriting
       machinery except for final delivery, and are discarded rather than being deferred or bounced.

       Address verification relies on the answer from the nearest MTA for the specified address, and will therefore not detect	all  undeliverable
       addresses.

       The verify(8) server is designed to run under control by the Postfix master server. It maintains an optional persistent database.  To avoid
       being interrupted by "postfix stop" in the middle of a database update, the process runs in a separate process group.

       The verify(8) server implements the following requests:

       update address status text
	      Update the status and text of the specified address.

       query address
	      Look up the status and text for the specified address.  If the status is unknown, a probe is sent and an	"in  progress"	status	is
	      returned.

SECURITY

       The  address verification server is not security-sensitive. It does not talk to the network, and it does not talk to local users.  The ver-
       ify server can run chrooted at fixed low privilege.

       The address verification server can be coerced to store unlimited amounts of garbage. Limiting the cache expiry	time  trades  one  problem
       (disk space exhaustion) for another one (poor response time to client requests).

       With Postfix version 2.5 and later, the verify(8) server no longer uses root privileges when opening the address_verify_map cache file. The
       file should now be stored under the Postfix-owned data_directory.  As a migration aid, an attempt to open a cache file under a  non-Postfix
       directory is redirected to the Postfix-owned data_directory, and a warning is logged.

DIAGNOSTICS

       Problems and transactions are logged to syslogd(8).

BUGS

       Address	verification probe messages add additional traffic to the mail queue.  Recipient verification may cause an increased load on down-
       stream servers in the case of a dictionary attack or a flood of backscatter bounces.  Sender address verification may cause your site to be
       blacklisted by some providers.

       If the persistent database ever gets corrupted then the world comes to an end and human intervention is needed. This violates a basic Post-
       fix principle.

CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS

       Changes to main.cf are not picked up automatically, as verify(8) processes are long-lived. Use the command "postfix reload" after a config-
       uration change.

       The text below provides only a parameter summary. See postconf(5) for more details including examples.

CACHE CONTROLS

       address_verify_map (see 'postconf -d' output)
	      Lookup table for persistent address verification status storage.

       address_verify_sender ($double_bounce_sender)
	      The sender address to use in address verification probes; prior to Postfix 2.5 the default was "postmaster".

       address_verify_positive_expire_time (31d)
	      The time after which a successful probe expires from the address verification cache.

       address_verify_positive_refresh_time (7d)
	      The time after which a successful address verification probe needs to be refreshed.

       address_verify_negative_cache (yes)
	      Enable caching of failed address verification probe results.

       address_verify_negative_expire_time (3d)
	      The time after which a failed probe expires from the address verification cache.

       address_verify_negative_refresh_time (3h)
	      The time after which a failed address verification probe needs to be refreshed.

       Available with Postfix 2.7 and later:

       address_verify_cache_cleanup_interval (12h)
	      The amount of time between verify(8) address verification database cleanup runs.

PROBE MESSAGE ROUTING CONTROLS

       By default, probe messages are delivered via the same route as regular messages.  The following parameters can be used to override specific
       message routing mechanisms.

       address_verify_relayhost ($relayhost)
	      Overrides the relayhost parameter setting for address verification probes.

       address_verify_transport_maps ($transport_maps)
	      Overrides the transport_maps parameter setting for address verification probes.

       address_verify_local_transport ($local_transport)
	      Overrides the local_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.

       address_verify_virtual_transport ($virtual_transport)
	      Overrides the virtual_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.

       address_verify_relay_transport ($relay_transport)
	      Overrides the relay_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.

       address_verify_default_transport ($default_transport)
	      Overrides the default_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.

       Available in Postfix 2.3 and later:

       address_verify_sender_dependent_relayhost_maps ($sender_dependent_relayhost_maps)
	      Overrides the sender_dependent_relayhost_maps parameter setting for address verification probes.

       Available in Postfix 2.7 and later:

       address_verify_sender_dependent_default_transport_maps ($sender_dependent_default_transport_maps)
	      Overrides the sender_dependent_default_transport_maps parameter setting for address verification probes.

MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS

       config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
	      The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf configuration files.

       daemon_timeout (18000s)
	      How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to handle a request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer.

       ipc_timeout (3600s)
	      The time limit for sending or receiving information over an internal communication channel.

       process_id (read-only)
	      The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.

       process_name (read-only)
	      The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.

       queue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
	      The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.

       syslog_facility (mail)
	      The syslog facility of Postfix logging.

       syslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)
	      The mail system name that is prepended to the process name in syslog records, so that "smtpd" becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".

SEE ALSO

       smtpd(8), Postfix SMTP server
       cleanup(8), enqueue Postfix message
       postconf(5), configuration parameters
       syslogd(5), system logging

README FILES

       Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_directory" to locate this information.
       ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README, address verification howto

LICENSE

       The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.

HISTORY

       This service was introduced with Postfix version 2.1.

AUTHOR(S)
       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

																	 VERIFY(8)