I'm trying avoid having a large number of 'if' statements in my script by setting up a variable within 'ksh' which can be expanded depending on parameters passed to the script. The output from the 'cat' command should be able pipe its output into any additional commands on the command line depending on the contents of the variable.
ie The code below should be able to list the complete file, only the executable lines, only the comment lines or be able to count the number of each type of line if required
However when this runs it displays the file on the screen rather than piping the output to 'grep' or 'wc' depending of the parameter passed to the script and then compains about the contents of the variable, which it takes as the name of another file to list
Quote:
cat: | grep -v "^#" : No such file or directory
I have tried a variety of different ways of quoting the contents or escaping the '|' when setting up the variable but none are having the desired effect of piping the output from 'cat' into 'grep' or 'wc'.
Hi,
Can the cd command be invoked using pipes???
My actual question is slightly different. I am trying to run an executable from different folders and the path of these folders are obtained dynamically from the front end. Is there a way in which i can actually run the executable... (2 Replies)
What is the difference between:
cd /tmp
tar -cf - *.txt |gzip > tmp_txt.tar.gz
and
cd /tmp
mknod pipe p
gzip < pipe > /tmp/tmp_txt1.tar.gz &
tar -cf pipe *.txt
Apart from the fact that we have to create the pipe file manually, is there any difference in the performance of the two?... (5 Replies)
Hi
How do I direct the output from ls to for example grep a in C. I am not asking for the whole shell implementation.
If I write ls|grep myfile in the shell. How is the output sent from ls to the input grep. whit int pipe(pipe); We create the pipe. I and I guess we use dup2(old... (4 Replies)
Hello all, I am trying to learn more about programming Unix pipes in C.
I have created a pipe that does od -bc < myfile | head
Now, I am trying to create od -bc < myfile | head | wc
Here is my code, and I know I might be off, thats why I am here so I can get some clarification.
#include... (1 Reply)
If a code forks 2 childs, what can the values be for the process id's of each of the child? I child pid is supposed to be 0, but what if you fork 2 of them? (5 Replies)
Hey,
Well, we're starting scripting next week for my class, and I have my command done, but I don't actually understand what the meaning is, so I was just wondering if someone could "translate" this in to words so that I might be able to do this better...
command1 | command2 | command3... (5 Replies)
I already manage to get the output that i want.. but wat if removing all the pipes and convert it 1 liner with less pipes. My command below can get the ouput that i want. i just want to remove the pipes or less pipes.
#cat file1
us-west-2a running i-3397a421... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kenshinhimura
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUSE
unbuffer
UNBUFFER(1) General Commands Manual UNBUFFER(1)NAME
unbuffer - unbuffer output
SYNOPSIS
unbuffer program [ args ]
INTRODUCTION
unbuffer disables the output buffering that occurs when program output is redirected from non-interactive programs. For example, suppose
you are watching the output from a fifo by running it through od and then more.
od -c /tmp/fifo | more
You will not see anything until a full page of output has been produced.
You can disable this automatic buffering as follows:
unbuffer od -c /tmp/fifo | more
Normally, unbuffer does not read from stdin. This simplifies use of unbuffer in some situations. To use unbuffer in a pipeline, use the
-p flag. Example:
process1 | unbuffer -p process2 | process3
CAVEATS
unbuffer -p may appear to work incorrectly if a process feeding input to unbuffer exits. Consider:
process1 | unbuffer -p process2 | process3
If process1 exits, process2 may not yet have finished. It is impossible for unbuffer to know long to wait for process2 and process2 may
not ever finish, for example, if it is a filter. For expediency, unbuffer simply exits when it encounters an EOF from either its input or
process2.
In order to have a version of unbuffer that worked in all situations, an oracle would be necessary. If you want an application-specific
solution, workarounds or hand-coded Expect may be more suitable. For example, the following example shows how to allow grep to finish pro-
cessing when the cat before it finishes first. Using cat to feed grep would never require unbuffer in real life. It is merely a place-
holder for some imaginary process that may or may not finish. Similarly, the final cat at the end of the pipeline is also a placeholder
for another process.
$ cat /tmp/abcdef.log | grep abc | cat
abcdef
xxxabc defxxx
$ cat /tmp/abcdef.log | unbuffer grep abc | cat
$ (cat /tmp/abcdef.log ; sleep 1) | unbuffer grep abc | cat
abcdef
xxxabc defxxx
$
BUGS
The man page is longer than the program.
SEE ALSO
"Exploring Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Programs" by Don Libes, O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995.
AUTHOR
Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology
1 June 1994 UNBUFFER(1)