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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to get the yesterdays date? Post 302438138 by pludi on Monday 19th of July 2010 02:43:57 AM
Old 07-19-2010
If only people started to read the docs before complaining that a function doesn't work as they want. Besides that, it's completely useless to call an external program for some functionality that Perl can provide by itself.

First of all, system() does not return the output of a command, but just runs it. What is returned is the exit status of the command, which is the 0 you're seeing. Second, simple date calculation in Perl:
Code:
$ cat date.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX qw/strftime/;

my $time1 = time();
my $time2 = time - ( 24 * 60 * 60 );

my $yes1 = strftime '%d-%m-%Y', localtime($time1);
my $yes2 = strftime '%d-%m-%Y', localtime($time2);

print "$yes1\n";
print "$yes2\n";
$ perl date.pl
19-07-2010
18-07-2010

 

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Time::CTime(3pm)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					  Time::CTime(3pm)

NAME
Time::CTime -- format times ala POSIX asctime SYNOPSIS
use Time::CTime print ctime(time); print asctime(localtime(time)); print strftime(template, localtime(time)); strftime conversions %% PERCENT %a day of the week abbr %A day of the week %b month abbr %B month %c ctime format: Sat Nov 19 21:05:57 1994 %d DD %D MM/DD/YY %e numeric day of the month %f floating point seconds (milliseconds): .314 %F floating point seconds (microseconds): .314159 %h month abbr %H hour, 24 hour clock, leading 0's) %I hour, 12 hour clock, leading 0's) %j day of the year %k hour %l hour, 12 hour clock %m month number, starting with 1, leading 0's %M minute, leading 0's %n NEWLINE %o ornate day of month -- "1st", "2nd", "25th", etc. %p AM or PM %r time format: 09:05:57 PM %R time format: 21:05 %S seconds, leading 0's %t TAB %T time format: 21:05:57 %U week number, Sunday as first day of week %v DD-Mon-Year %w day of the week, numerically, Sunday == 0 %W week number, Monday as first day of week %x date format: 11/19/94 %X time format: 21:05:57 %y year (2 digits) %Y year (4 digits) %Z timezone in ascii. eg: PST DESCRIPTION
This module provides routines to format dates. They correspond to the libc routines. &strftime() supports a pretty good set of coversions -- more than most C libraries. strftime supports a pretty good set of conversions. The POSIX module has very similar functionality. You should consider using it instead if you do not have allergic reactions to system libraries. GENESIS
Written by David Muir Sharnoff <muir@idiom.org>. The starting point for this package was a posting by Paul Foley <paul@ascent.com> LICENSE
Copyright (C) 1996-2010 David Muir Sharnoff. Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc. License hereby granted for anyone to use, modify or redistribute this module at their own risk. Please feed useful changes back to cpan@dave.sharnoff.org. perl v5.12.3 2011-05-12 Time::CTime(3pm)
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