07-16-2010
Yes, that's about correct.
As for the signals, one is pretty much limited to the signals reported by "kill -l", minus a few. For example, SIGKILL can't be trapped. And for shell scripts there's the additional signal 0, which is triggered whenever the script exits (great for cleanup).
USR1 and USR2 are intended for use for IPC, as they have no fixed meaning. Other typical uses are SIGHUP (HangUP) to tell daemons to reinitialize themselves without restarting, SIGINT for catching ^C, or SIGWINCH when the terminal window was resized.
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LEARN ABOUT NETBSD
sigblock
SIGBLOCK(3) BSD Library Functions Manual SIGBLOCK(3)
NAME
sigblock -- block signals
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
int
sigblock(int mask);
int
sigmask(signum);
DESCRIPTION
This interface is made obsolete by: sigprocmask(2).
sigblock() adds the signals specified in mask to the set of signals currently being blocked from delivery. Signals are blocked if the corre-
sponding bit in mask is a 1; the macro sigmask() is provided to construct the mask for a given signum.
It is not possible to block SIGKILL or SIGSTOP; this restriction is silently imposed by the system.
RETURN VALUES
The previous set of masked signals is returned.
EXAMPLES
The following example using sigblock():
int omask;
omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGHUP));
Becomes:
sigset_t set, oset;
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
Another use of sigblock() is to get the current set of masked signals without changing what is actually blocked. Instead of:
int set;
set = sigblock(0);
Use the following:
sigset_t set;
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
SEE ALSO
kill(2), sigaction(2), sigprocmask(2), sigsetmask(3), sigsetops(3)
HISTORY
The sigblock() function call appeared in 4.2BSD and has been deprecated.
BSD
August 10, 2002 BSD