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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting $RANDOM does not work inside a shell script Post 302437730 by DeCoTwc on Friday 16th of July 2010 03:36:28 AM
Old 07-16-2010
In Ubuntu sh is symlinked to dash.

Code:
d@DeCoBuntu:~$ ls  -ltrh /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2010-05-26 02:41 /bin/sh -> dash
d@DeCoBuntu:~$ ^C

however, if you're just looking for some random numbers and letters, you can do this in pretty much any shell:

Code:
d@DeCoBuntu:~$ type rand
rand is a function
rand () 
{ 
    tr -dc _A-Z-a-z-0-9 < /dev/urandom | head -c$1;
    echo
}

Less efficient, but it'll get the job done.
 

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RAND(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   RAND(3)

NAME
rand, rand_r, srand, sranddev -- bad random number generator LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> int rand(void); int rand_r(unsigned *seed); void srand(unsigned seed); void sranddev(void); DESCRIPTION
These interfaces are obsoleted by arc4random(3). The rand() function computes a sequence of pseudo-random integers in the range of 0 to RAND_MAX (as defined by the header file <stdlib.h>). The srand() function sets its argument seed as the seed for a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers to be returned by rand(). These sequences are repeatable by calling srand() with the same seed value. If no seed value is provided, the functions are automatically seeded with a value of 1. The sranddev() function initializes a seed, using the random(4) random number device which returns good random numbers. However, the rand() function still remains unsuitable for cryptographic use. The rand_r() function provides the same functionality as rand(). A pointer to the context value seed must be supplied by the caller. SEE ALSO
arc4random(3), random(3), random(4) STANDARDS
The rand() and srand() functions conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 (``ISO C90''). The rand_r() function is as proposed in the POSIX.4a Draft #6 document. BSD
May 25, 1999 BSD
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