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Full Discussion: Using grep or egrep
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using grep or egrep Post 302437318 by alister on Wednesday 14th of July 2010 03:49:54 PM
Old 07-14-2010
It simply uses extended regular expressions by default instead of basic regular expressions. You can do the same with 'grep -E'.

In extended regular expressions, parenthesis are metacharactes which are used for grouping and capturing; thus, they must be escaped if they are to be matched literally. In basic regular expressions, the parenthesis are not metacharacters and must be quoted if they are to be used to capture or group.

Although egrep defaults to using a more powerful regular expression language, the command itself is not in any way more robust ... imo.

Regards,
Alister
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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