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Full Discussion: [solved] Trailing spaces
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting [solved] Trailing spaces Post 302436946 by Scott on Tuesday 13th of July 2010 01:48:36 PM
Old 07-13-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by arvindk.monu
Hi Scottn Can you please briefly explain your solution..as i am not able to understand the solution properly provided by you or can you give me some link so that i can understand it .Thanks in Advance
It finds lines ending with a space (/ $/), and prints the number of spaces at the end of the line by subtracting the position of the first or all space at the end of the line (match($0, / +$/) from the length of the line itself ( length).

The best place to start is the awk man page. (if I'd have done that(!) the solution might have been easier):

Quote:
match(s, r)
the position in s where the regular expression r occurs, or 0 if it does not. The variables RSTART and
RLENGTH are set to the position and length of the matched string.
This User Gave Thanks to Scott For This Post:
 

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REGEXP(6)							   Games Manual 							 REGEXP(6)

NAME
regexp - regular expression notation DESCRIPTION
A regular expression specifies a set of strings of characters. A member of this set of strings is said to be matched by the regular expression. In many applications a delimiter character, commonly bounds a regular expression. In the following specification for regular expressions the word `character' means any character (rune) but newline. The syntax for a regular expression e0 is e3: literal | charclass | '.' | '^' | '$' | '(' e0 ')' e2: e3 | e2 REP REP: '*' | '+' | '?' e1: e2 | e1 e2 e0: e1 | e0 '|' e1 A literal is any non-metacharacter, or a metacharacter (one of .*+?[]()|^$), or the delimiter preceded by A charclass is a nonempty string s bracketed [s] (or [^s]); it matches any character in (or not in) s. A negated character class never matches newline. A substring a-b, with a and b in ascending order, stands for the inclusive range of characters between a and b. In s, the metacharacters an initial and the regular expression delimiter must be preceded by a other metacharacters have no special meaning and may appear unescaped. A matches any character. A matches the beginning of a line; matches the end of the line. The REP operators match zero or more (*), one or more (+), zero or one (?), instances respectively of the preceding regular expression e2. A concatenated regular expression, e1e2, matches a match to e1 followed by a match to e2. An alternative regular expression, e0|e1, matches either a match to e0 or a match to e1. A match to any part of a regular expression extends as far as possible without preventing a match to the remainder of the regular expres- sion. SEE ALSO
awk(1), ed(1), sam(1), sed(1), regexp(2) REGEXP(6)
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