SYSTEMD.PRESET(5)						  systemd.preset						 SYSTEMD.PRESET(5)

NAME

       systemd.preset - Service enablement presets

SYNOPSIS

       /etc/systemd/system-preset/*.preset

       /run/systemd/system-preset/*.preset

       /lib/systemd/system-preset/*.preset

       /etc/systemd/user-preset/*.preset

       /run/systemd/user-preset/*.preset

       /usr/lib/systemd/user-preset/*.preset

DESCRIPTION

       Preset files may be used to encode policy which units shall be enabled by default and which ones shall be disabled. They are read by
       systemctl preset (for more information see systemctl(1)) which uses this information to enable or disable a unit according to preset
       policy.	systemctl preset is used by the post install scriptlets of RPM packages (or other OS package formats), to enable/disable specific
       units by default on package installation, enforcing distribution, spin or administrator preset policy. This allows choosing a certain set
       of units to be enabled/disabled even before installing the actual package.

       For more information on the preset logic please have a look at the Presets[1] document.

       It is not recommended to ship preset files within the respective software packages implementing the units, but rather centralize them in a
       distribution or spin default policy, which can be amended by administrator policy.

       If no preset files exist, systemctl preset will enable all units that are installed by default. If this is not desired and all units shall
       rather be disabled, it is necessary to ship a preset file with a single, catchall "disable *" line. (See example 1, below.)

PRESET FILE FORMAT

       The preset files contain a list of directives consisting of either the word "enable" or "disable" followed by a space and a unit name
       (possibly with shell style wildcards), separated by newlines. Empty lines and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or ; are
       ignored.

       Presets must refer to the "real" unit file, and not to any aliases. See systemd.unit(5) for a description of unit aliasing.

       Two different directives are understood: "enable" may be used to enable units by default, "disable" to disable units by default.

       If multiple lines apply to a unit name, the first matching one takes precedence over all others.

       Each preset file shall be named in the style of <priority>-<policy-name>.preset. Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in
       /usr/lib/ and /run/. Files in /run/ override files with the same name in /lib/. Packages should install their preset files in /lib/. Files
       in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the preset files installed by vendor packages. All
       preset files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files
       specify the same unit name, the entry in the file with the lexicographically earliest name will be applied. It is recommended to prefix all
       filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the files.

       If the administrator wants to disable a preset file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in
       /etc/systemd/system-preset/ bearing the same filename.

EXAMPLES

       Example 1. Default to off

	   # /lib/systemd/system-preset/99-default.preset

	   disable *

       This disables all units. Due to the filename prefix "99-", it will be read last and hence can easily be overridden by spin or administrator
       preset policy.

       Example 2. A GNOME spin

	   # /lib/systemd/system-preset/50-gnome.preset

	   enable gdm.service
	   enable colord.service
	   enable accounts-daemon.service
	   enable avahi-daemon.*

       This enables the three mentioned units, plus all avahi-daemon regardless of which unit type. A file like this could be useful for inclusion
       in a GNOME spin of a distribution. It will ensure that the units necessary for GNOME are properly enabled as they are installed. It leaves
       all other units untouched, and subject to other (later) preset files, for example like the one from the first example above.

       Example 3. Administrator policy

	   # /etc/systemd/system-preset/00-lennart.preset

	   enable httpd.service
	   enable sshd.service
	   enable postfix.service
	   disable *

       This enables three specific services and disables all others. This is useful for administrators to specifically select the units to enable,
       and disable all others. Due to the filename prefix "00-" it will be read early and override all other preset policy files.

SEE ALSO

       systemd(1), systemctl(1), systemd-delta(1)

NOTES

	1. Presets
	   https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Preset

systemd 237															 SYSTEMD.PRESET(5)