Dears,
I would like to count the number of "(" and ")" that occur in a file.
(syntax checking script). I tried to use "grep -c" and this works fine as long as there is only one character (for which I do a search) on a line.
Has anyone an idea how I can count the number of specific characters... (6 Replies)
I have a comma delimited file that roughly has 300 fields. Not all fields are populated.
This file is fed into another system, what I need to do is count the amount of characters in each field and give me an output similiar to this:
1 - 6,2 - 25
The first number is the field and the second... (2 Replies)
I want to list the occurence of particular characters in a line. my file looks like this
a,b,c,d
e,f,g
h,y:e,g,y s
f;g,s,w
and I want to count how many commas are in each line so the file in the end looks like this:
a,b,c,d 3
e,f,g 2
h,y:e,g,y s 3
f;g,s,w ... (2 Replies)
Ok say I wanted to count every Y in a data file.
Then set Y as my delimiter so that I can separate my file by taking all the contents that occur BEFORE the first Y and store them in a variable so that I may use this content later on in my program. Then I could do the same thing with the next Y's... (5 Replies)
I do have a big file in the following format
>A1
ATGCGG
>A2
TCATGC
>A3
-TGCTG
The number of characters will be same under each subheader and only possible characters are A,T,G,C and -
I want to count the number of A's, T's,G's, C's & -'s vertically for all the positions so that I... (5 Replies)
Hi All, here's a question from newbie
I have a data like this, which set of small DNA sequences separated by new line
GAATCCGGAAACAGCAACTTCAAANCA
GTNATTCGGGCCAAACTGTCGAA
TTNGGCAACTGTTAGAGCTCATGCGACA
CCTGCTAAACGAGTTCGAGTTGAANGA
TTNCGGAAGTGGTCGCTGGCACGG
ACNTGCATGTACGGAGTGACGAAACCI... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: amits22
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT MOJAVE
bytes
bytes(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide bytes(3pm)NAME
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics
NOTICE
This pragma reflects early attempts to incorporate Unicode into perl and has since been superseded. It breaks encapsulation (i.e. it
exposes the innards of how the perl executable currently happens to store a string), and use of this module for anything other than
debugging purposes is strongly discouraged. If you feel that the functions here within might be useful for your application, this possibly
indicates a mismatch between your mental model of Perl Unicode and the current reality. In that case, you may wish to read some of the perl
Unicode documentation: perluniintro, perlunitut, perlunifaq and perlunicode.
SYNOPSIS
use bytes;
... chr(...); # or bytes::chr
... index(...); # or bytes::index
... length(...); # or bytes::length
... ord(...); # or bytes::ord
... rindex(...); # or bytes::rindex
... substr(...); # or bytes::substr
no bytes;
DESCRIPTION
The "use bytes" pragma disables character semantics for the rest of the lexical scope in which it appears. "no bytes" can be used to
reverse the effect of "use bytes" within the current lexical scope.
Perl normally assumes character semantics in the presence of character data (i.e. data that has come from a source that has been marked as
being of a particular character encoding). When "use bytes" is in effect, the encoding is temporarily ignored, and each string is treated
as a series of bytes.
As an example, when Perl sees "$x = chr(400)", it encodes the character in UTF-8 and stores it in $x. Then it is marked as character data,
so, for instance, "length $x" returns 1. However, in the scope of the "bytes" pragma, $x is treated as a series of bytes - the bytes that
make up the UTF8 encoding - and "length $x" returns 2:
$x = chr(400);
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 1"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 400"
{
use bytes; # or "require bytes; bytes::length()"
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 2"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 198.144"
}
chr(), ord(), substr(), index() and rindex() behave similarly.
For more on the implications and differences between character semantics and byte semantics, see perluniintro and perlunicode.
LIMITATIONS
bytes::substr() does not work as an lvalue().
SEE ALSO
perluniintro, perlunicode, utf8
perl v5.18.2 2013-11-04 bytes(3pm)