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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Linux box drops the incoming packets Post 302434238 by kannandv on Friday 2nd of July 2010 01:44:13 AM
Old 07-02-2010
Linux box drops the incoming packets

Hi all,
I am new to Linux kernel.
we have a c file that counts the no. of sends and received packets in each interface, and indicate the user about the error/drop ration of incoming and outgoing packets.

in our Linux box [red hat - kernel 2.6.9.67], the incoming packets are dropped at random interval.

we have our custom net-filter modules, ipip module, and a netconsole log files that has the printk messages.

how to find the cause for the dropped packets.

is the tcpdump tool is helpful to find the details of dropped packets?
how to start to find the cause of the drop packets
 

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PBFIFO(8)							       Linux								 PBFIFO(8)

NAME
pfifo - Packet limited First In, First Out queue bfifo - Byte limited First In, First Out queue SYNOPSIS
tc qdisc ... add pfifo [ limit packets ] tc qdisc ... add bfifo [ limit bytes ] DESCRIPTION
The pfifo and bfifo qdiscs are unadorned First In, First Out queues. They are the simplest queues possible and therefore have no overhead. pfifo constrains the queue size as measured in packets. bfifo does so as measured in bytes. Like all non-default qdiscs, they maintain statistics. This might be a reason to prefer pfifo or bfifo over the default. ALGORITHM
A list of packets is maintained, when a packet is enqueued it gets inserted at the tail of a list. When a packet needs to be sent out to the network, it is taken from the head of the list. If the list is too long, no further packets are allowed on. This is called 'tail drop'. PARAMETERS
limit Maximum queue size. Specified in bytes for bfifo, in packets for pfifo. For pfifo, defaults to the interface txqueuelen, as speci- fied with ifconfig(8) or ip(8). For bfifo, it defaults to the txqueuelen multiplied by the interface MTU. OUTPUT
The output of tc -s qdisc ls contains the limit, either in packets or in bytes, and the number of bytes and packets actually sent. An unsent and dropped packet only appears between braces and is not counted as 'Sent'. In this example, the queue length is 100 packets, 45894 bytes were sent over 681 packets. No packets were dropped, and as the pfifo queue does not slow down packets, there were also no overlimits: # tc -s qdisc ls dev eth0 qdisc pfifo 8001: dev eth0 limit 100p Sent 45894 bytes 681 pkts (dropped 0, overlimits 0) If a backlog occurs, this is displayed as well. SEE ALSO
tc(8) AUTHORS
Alexey N. Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> This manpage maintained by bert hubert <ahu@ds9a.nl> iproute2 10 January 2002 PBFIFO(8)
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