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Top Forums Programming Getting notified in user-space on interrupts Post 302432858 by mylinuxforums on Sunday 27th of June 2010 04:55:41 PM
Old 06-27-2010
Getting notified in user-space on interrupts

Hi,
I'm working on an AMD opteron running Linux 2.6.28.6
I want to preload a module specific register (MSR) with a value to have it overflow after a number of a specific event counts. As I understand, when the counter in the register overflows, an interrupt will be generated and handled by the appropriate interrupt handler. How can my user-level application get notified whenever the interrupt occurs? I want to know the instruction that caused the overflow. Is this possible?
I think this is different than responding to signals with sigaction(). I never dealt with interrupts before, so any help is appreciated.

Thanks
 

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kstat_intr(9S)						    Data Structures for Drivers 					    kstat_intr(9S)

NAME
kstat_intr - structure for interrupt kstats SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/kstat.h> #include <sys/ddi.h> #include <sys/sunddi.h> INTERFACE LEVEL
Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI) DESCRIPTION
Interrupt statistics are kept in the kstat_intr structure. When kstat_create(9F) creates an interrupt kstat, the ks_data field is a pointer to one of these structures. The macro KSTAT_INTR_PTR() is provided to retrieve this field. It looks like this: #define KSTAT_INTR_PTR(kptr) ((kstat_intr_t *)(kptr)->ks_data) An interrupt is a hard interrupt (sourced from the hardware device itself), a soft interrupt (induced by the system through the use of some system interrupt source), a watchdog interrupt (induced by a periodic timer call), spurious (an interrupt entry point was entered but there was no interrupt to service), or multiple service (an interrupt was detected and serviced just prior to returning from any of the other types). Drivers generally report only claimed hard interrupts and soft interrupts from their handlers, but measurement of the spurious class of interrupts is useful for auto-vectored devices in order to pinpoint any interrupt latency problems in a particular system configuration. Devices that have more than one interrupt of the same type should use multiple structures. STRUCTURE MEMBERS
ulong_t intrs[KSTAT_NUM_INTRS]; /* interrupt counters */ The only member exposed to drivers is the intrs member. This field is an array of counters. The driver must use the appropriate counter in the array based on the type of interrupt condition. The following indexes are supported: KSTAT_INTR_HARD Hard interrupt KSTAT_INTR_SOFT Soft interrupt KSTAT_INTR_WATCHDOG Watchdog interrupt KSTAT_INTR_SPURIOUS Spurious interrupt KSTAT_INTR_MULTSVC Multiple service interrupt SEE ALSO
kstat(9S) Writing Device Drivers SunOS 5.11 4 Apr 1994 kstat_intr(9S)
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