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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk to compare flat files and print output to another file Post 302432559 by suhaeb on Friday 25th of June 2010 10:18:34 AM
Old 06-25-2010
Thanks for your time on this, its much appreciated

1) Do both files have exactly the same number of records and are you just looking for records which have changed? Does the order of the output into file3 matter?

File1 has 1803077 records
file2 has 1795370 records


2) If there can be more or less records in file2 than file1, does the order of the output into file3 matter?

I would prefer 1st row in file3 from file1 and 2nd row from file2 and so on

Are you also interested in records which exist in file1 but do not exist in file2?

Yes, and viceversa also, it would be good if we can copy the records to diffrent files say recordsonlyonfile1.txt and recordsonlyonfile2.txt

3) What percentage of differences do you expect? (This is really a performance question because some approaches would involve multiple lookups).

there are huge changes in the file it could be over 50%

4) If this proves too difficult for shell programming, do you have a mainstream database engine?

I have informix database I am not sure if this would not help me as there is no uniq key in the records



---------- Post updated at 15:05 ---------- Previous update was at 14:20 ----------

One shell approach if the order of the output does not matter.
Tried with two approx 5 million record files of 500 Mb each. Took about 5 mins to run and the output only shows the mismatched records from file2. Actual performance will depend on how fast you computer is and how much memory you can give to sort.

Code:
#!/bin/ksh
cat file1 | sort > sortfile1
cat file2 | sort > sortfile2
comm -13 sortfile1 sortfile2

When sorting large files be sure to set $TMPDIR to somewhere with enough space for at least twice the size of the file being sorted.[/QUOTE]
 

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h5diff(1)						      General Commands Manual							 h5diff(1)

NAME
h5diff - Compares two HDF5 files and reports the differences. SYNOPSIS
h5diff file1 file2 [OPTIONS] [object1 [object2 ] ] DESCRIPTION
h5diff is a command line tool that compares two HDF5 files, file1 and file2, and reports the differences between them. Optionally, h5diff will compare two objects within these files. If only one object, object1, is specified, h5diff will compare object1 in file1 with object1 in file2. In two objects, object1 and object2, are specified, h5diff will compare object1 in file1 with object2 in file2. These objects must be HDF5 datasets. object1 and object2 must be expressed as absolute paths from the respective file's root group. Additional information, with several sample cases, can be found in the document H5diff Examples. OPTIONS
file1 file2 The HDF5 files to be compared. -h Print all differences. -r Print only the names of objects that differ; do not print the differences. These objects may be HDF5 datasets, groups, or named datatypes. -n count Print difference up to count differences, then stop. count must be a positive integer. -d delta Print only differences that are greater than the limit delta. delta must be a positive number. The comparison criterion is whether the absolute value of the difference of two corresponding values is greater than delta (e.g., |a-b| > delta, where a is a value in file1 and b is a value in file2). -p relative Print only differences that are greater than a relative error. relative must be a positive number. The comparison criterion is whether the absolute value of the difference 1 and the ratio of two corresponding values is greater than relative (e.g., |1-(b/a)| > relative where a is a value in file1 and b is a value in file2). object1 object2 Specific object(s) within the files to be compared. EXAMPLES
The following h5diff call compares the object /a/b in file1 with the object /a/c in file2: h5diff file1 file2 /a/b /a/c This h5diff call compares the object /a/b in file1 with the same object in file2: h5diff file1 file2 /a/b And this h5diff call compares all objects in both files: h5diff file1 file2 SEE ALSO
h5dump(1), h5ls(1), h5repart(1), h5import(1), gif2h5(1), h52gif(1), h5perf(1) h5diff(1)
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