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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to swap parts of a file name? Post 302430979 by radoulov on Sunday 20th of June 2010 08:56:08 AM
Old 06-20-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by invenio
[...]
but what is happening in the first group in ()s, ,where it says [^]]*] ?
The first group captures the string on the left of the first closing bracket "]", including the bracket itself. It matches any but the "]" character ([^]]), and the following ]. (if the first character inside a character class after the "[" is "^", the class matches any character not in the list).


Quote:
Can you tell me tell me what for glob (is that global?) and what "*]*" is doing?
For is a keyword that denotes a for loop. glob is a Perl function that acts similarly to the shell globbing (file name generation).
The pattern *]* matches file names containing the ] character.
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fnmatch(3C)															       fnmatch(3C)

NAME
fnmatch() - match filename patterns SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
performs pattern matching as described in regexp(5) under By default, the rule qualifications for filename expansion do not apply; i.e., periods (dots) and slashes are matched as ordinary characters. This default behavior can be modified by using the flags described below. The flag argument modifies the interpretation of pattern and string. If which is defined in is set in flag, a slash character in string must be explicitly matched by a slash in pattern; it cannot be matched by either the asterisk or question mark special characters or by a bracket expression. If is set in flag, a leading period must be explicitly matched. It will not be matched by a bracket expression, question mark or asterisk. By default, a period is leading if it is the first character in string. If is set in flag, a period is leading if it is the first charac- ter in string or immediately follows a slash. If is not set in flag, a backslash character in pattern followed by any other character matches that second character in string. In par- ticular, matches a backslash in string. If is set, a backslash character is treated as an ordinary character. If flag is zero, the slash character and the period are treated as regular characters. If flag has any other value, the result is unde- fined. RETURN VALUE
If string matches the pattern specified by pattern, returns zero. Otherwise, returns non-zero. EXAMPLE
The following excerpt uses to check each file in a directory against the pattern pattern = "*.c"; while(dp = readdir(dirp)){ if((fnmatch(pattern, dp->d_name,0)) == 0){ /* do processing for match */ ... } } AUTHOR
was developed by OSF and HP. SEE ALSO
sh(1), glob(3C), thread_safety(5). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
fnmatch(3C)
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