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Special Forums UNIX and Linux Applications High Performance Computing Memory Barriers for (Ubuntu) Linux (i686) Post 302430086 by Corona688 on Wednesday 16th of June 2010 02:00:46 PM
Old 06-16-2010
I know you want to avoid mutexes, but this is really what they're for. You could try using Linux futexes, which handle the nonblocking case completely in userspace, but I'm not sure what that'd do for memory barriers(this MAY have something to do with a special mmap flag to create the futex pages, though I think futexes have changed several times since I began fiddling with them) -- and modern Linux NPTL pthreads is based on futexes anyway, so you'd just be reinventing pthreads.

Besides, what if you need to move it to MIPS or something?

[edit] One thought does occur to me. How large are these structures? Could you perhaps reorder it to put prefix, instance, and state in order in memory? You could assemble the data in an MMX or SSE register, then overwrite several structure members in one assembly op.

Last edited by Corona688; 06-16-2010 at 03:15 PM..
 

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GET_ROBUST_LIST(2)						Linux System Calls						GET_ROBUST_LIST(2)

NAME
get_robust_list, set_robust_list - get/set list of robust futexes SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/futex.h> #include <syscall.h> long get_robust_list(int pid, struct robust_list_head **head_ptr, size_t *len_ptr); long set_robust_list(struct robust_list_head *head, size_t len); Note: There are no glibc wrappers for these system calls; see NOTES. DESCRIPTION
The robust futex implementation needs to maintain per-thread lists of robust futexes which are unlocked when the thread exits. These lists are managed in user space; the kernel is only notified about the location of the head of the list. The get_robust_list() system call returns the head of the robust futex list of the thread whose thread ID is specified in pid. If pid is 0, the head of the list for the calling thread is returned. The list head is stored in the location pointed to by head_ptr. The size of the object pointed to by **head_ptr is stored in len_ptr. The set_robust_list() system call requests the kernel to record the head of the list of robust futexes owned by the calling thread. The head argument is the list head to record. The len argument should be sizeof(*head). RETURN VALUE
The set_robust_list() and get_robust_list() system calls return zero when the operation is successful, an error code otherwise. ERRORS
The set_robust_list() system call can fail with the following error: EINVAL len does not match the size of structure struct robust_list_head expected by kernel. The get_robust_list() system call can fail with the following errors: EPERM The calling process does not have permission to see the robust futex list of the thread with the thread ID pid, and does not have the CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability. ESRCH No thread with the thread ID pid could be found. EFAULT The head of the robust futex list can't be stored at the location head. VERSIONS
These system calls were added in Linux 2.6.17. No library support is provided; use syscall(2). NOTES
These system calls are not needed by normal applications. No support for them is provided in glibc. In the unlikely event that you want to call them directly, use syscall(2). A thread can have only one robust futex list; therefore applications that wish to use this functionality should use the robust mutexes pro- vided by glibc. SEE ALSO
futex(2) Documentation/robust-futexes.txt and Documentation/robust-futex-ABI.txt in the Linux kernel source tree COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2012-07-13 GET_ROBUST_LIST(2)
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