PTHREAD_TRYJOIN_NP(3)					     Linux Programmer's Manual					     PTHREAD_TRYJOIN_NP(3)

NAME

       pthread_tryjoin_np, pthread_timedjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread

SYNOPSIS

       #define _GNU_SOURCE	       /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
       #include <pthread.h>

       int pthread_tryjoin_np(pthread_t thread, void **retval);

       int pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t thread, void **retval,
				const struct timespec *abstime);

       Compile and link with -pthread.

DESCRIPTION

       These functions operate in the same way as pthread_join(3), except for the differences described on this page.

       The  pthread_tryjoin_np()  function performs a nonblocking join with the thread thread, returning the exit status of the thread in *retval.
       If thread has not yet terminated, then instead of blocking, as is done by pthread_join(3), the call returns an error.

       The pthread_timedjoin_np() function performs a join-with-timeout.  If thread has not yet terminated, then the call blocks until	a  maximum
       time,  specified in abstime.  If the timeout expires before thread terminates, the call returns an error.  The abstime argument is a struc-
       ture of the following form, specifying an absolute time measured since the Epoch (see time(2)):

	   struct timespec {
	       time_t tv_sec;	  /* seconds */
	       long   tv_nsec;	  /* nanoseconds */
	   };

RETURN VALUE

       On success, these functions return 0; on error, they return an error number.

ERRORS

       These functions can fail with the same errors as pthread_join(3).  pthread_tryjoin_np() can in addition fail with the following error:

       EBUSY  thread had not yet terminated at the time of the call.

       pthread_timedjoin_np() can in addition fail with the following error:

       ETIMEDOUT
	      The call timed out before thread terminated.

       pthread_timedjoin_np() never returns the error EINTR.

VERSIONS

       These functions first appeared in glibc in version 2.3.3.

CONFORMING TO

       These functions are nonstandard GNU extensions; hence the suffix "_np" (nonportable) in the names.

EXAMPLE

       The following code waits to join for up to 5 seconds:

	   struct timespec ts;
	   int s;

	   ...

	   if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1) {
	    /* Handle error */
	   }

	   ts.tv_sec += 5;

	   s = pthread_timedjoin_np(thread, NULL, &ts);
	   if (s != 0) {
	       /* Handle error */
	   }

SEE ALSO

       clock_gettime(2), pthread_exit(3), pthread_join(3), pthreads(7)

COLOPHON

       This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux								    2010-09-10						     PTHREAD_TRYJOIN_NP(3)