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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl: combine Backtick & system() I/O operation? Post 302425827 by durden_tyler on Sunday 30th of May 2010 03:07:48 PM
Old 05-30-2010
No, that second argument is either a filename or an array of filenames to which the output of command ("dir") would be redirected.

Code:
$ # print the output of "dir" on the screen
$ # and also redirect the output of "dir" to the file "file1.out"
$ perl -le 'use Tee; tee("dir", "file1.out")'
testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ # check the content of the file "file1.out" now
$ cat file1.out
testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ # the same as what was printed on the screen

Same thing with an array of filenames:

Code:
$ 
$ # print the output of "dir" on the screen
$ # and also redirect the output of "dir" to the files in the array
$ # "@files" i.e. file2.out, file3.out and file4.out
$ perl -le 'use Tee; @files = qw (file2.out file3.out file4.out); tee("dir", @files)'
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ # now check the contents of file2.out, file3.out and file4.out
$ cat file2.out
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ cat file3.out
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ cat file4.out
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$

tyler_durden
 

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time(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   time(1)

Name
       time - time a command

Syntax
       time command
       /bin/time command

Description
       The  command  lets  the specified command execute and then outputs the amount of elapsed real time, the time spent in the operating system,
       and the time spent in execution of the command.	Times are reported in seconds and are written to standard error.

       If you are using any shell except the C shell, you can give the command as shown on the first line of the Syntax section.  If you are using
       the  C shell, you must use the command's full pathname as shown on the second line of the Syntax section.  If you do not use the full path-
       name, will execute its own built-in command that supplies additional information and uses a different output format.

       The command can be used to cause a command to be timed no matter how much CPU time it takes.  For example:
       % /bin/time cp /etc/rc /usr/bill/rc
	       0.1 real 	0.0 user	 0.0 sys
       % /bin/time nroff sample1 > sample1.nroff
	       3.6 real 	2.4 user	 1.2 sys
       This example indicates that the command used negligible amounts of user and system time and had an elapsed time of 1/10 second (0.1).   The
       command used 2.4 seconds of user time and 1.2 seconds of system time, and required 3.6 seconds of elapsed time.

Restrictions
       Times are measured to an accuracy of 1/10 second.  Thus, the sum of the user and system times can be larger than the elapsed time.

See Also
       csh(1)

																	   time(1)
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