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Full Discussion: Script to check if file exists
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to check if file exists Post 302425678 by clx on Saturday 29th of May 2010 02:20:15 AM
Old 05-29-2010
-a has also the same meaning as -e.

from the man pages of ksh and bash,

Code:
man ksh

               -a file              file exists.
               -e file              file exists.
               -f file              file is a regular file.

man bash
-a file
              True if file exists.
-e file
              True if file exists.
-f file
	      True if file exists and is a regular file.


The thing is, -a and -o options are replaced with && (AND) and || (OR) respectively, when used with [[ expressions ]].
Code:
 [[ expression ]]
        Similar to the test and [ ... ] commands (described later), with the following exceptions:
          o    Field splitting and file name generation are not performed on arguments.
          o    The -a (and) and -o (or) operators are replaced with && and ||, respectively.
          o    Operators (e.g., -f, =, !, etc.) must be unquoted.



---------- Post updated at 11:50 AM ---------- Previous update was at 11:19 AM ----------
Quote:
It simply hangs up. Please help.
Probably because you have not provided any input to mail.

also, I cant see -s option available for mail on my machine. ( may be its version specific). But for mailx, its surely there.

something like:
Code:
if [ ! -a /usr/mydirectory/filetolookfor.txt ]
then
echo "file not found" | mailx -s 'stats' someone@somedomain.com
fi

 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

locale::script

Locale::Script(3perl)					 Perl Programmers Reference Guide				     Locale::Script(3perl)

NAME

       Locale::Script - standard codes for script identification

SYNOPSIS

	  use Locale::Script;

	  $script  = code2script('phnx');		      # 'Phoenician'
	  $code    = script2code('Phoenician'); 	      # 'Phnx'
	  $code    = script2code('Phoenician',
				 LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC);	      # 115

	  @codes   = all_script_codes();
	  @scripts = all_script_names();

DESCRIPTION

       The "Locale::Script" module provides access to standards codes used for identifying scripts, such as those defined in ISO 15924.

       Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 15924
       four-letter codes will be used.

SUPPORTED CODE SETS

       There are several different code sets you can use for identifying scripts. The ones currently supported are:

       alpha
	   This is a set of four-letter (capitalized) codes from ISO 15924 such as 'Phnx' for Phoenician.

	   This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_SCRIPT_ALPHA".

	   The Zxxx, Zyyy, and Zzzz codes are not used.

	   This is the default code set.

       numeric
	   This is a set of three-digit numeric codes from ISO 15924 such as 115 for Phoenician.

	   This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_SCRIPT_NUMERIC".

ROUTINES

       code2script ( CODE [,CODESET] )
       script2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
       script_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
       all_script_codes ( [CODESET] )
       all_script_names ( [CODESET] )
       Locale::Script::rename_script  ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Script::add_script  ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Script::delete_script  ( CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Script::add_script_alias  ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
       Locale::Script::delete_script_alias  ( NAME )
       Locale::Script::rename_script_code  ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Script::add_script_code_alias  ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Script::delete_script_code_alias  ( CODE [,CODESET] )
	   These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes man page.

SEE ALSO

       Locale::Codes
       Locale::Constants
       http://www.unicode.org/iso15924/
	   Home page for ISO 15924.

AUTHOR

       See Locale::Codes for full author history.

       Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).

COPYRIGHT

	  Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Canon Research Centre Europe (CRE).
	  Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Neil Bowers
	  Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Sullivan Beck

       This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.14.2							    2011-09-26						     Locale::Script(3perl)
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