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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting SED - Match a line from a File Post 302425237 by angshuman_ag on Thursday 27th of May 2010 01:37:58 PM
Old 05-27-2010
Hi,
Why I need this is so that I can delete the matching line from the file. Or I should be able to replace it with a BLANK.

I saw that if I use option "d" in sed command, it echos all the lines except the given one.

Code:
`sed -n '\/usr\/bin\/7897.xcf/d' file.txt 2>&1`

So, if there is a variable, can I do the same thing with sed ? It will be lot more easier.

---------- Post updated at 11:07 PM ---------- Previous update was at 09:08 PM ----------

One solution could be -

In this example, we tell grep to look for "out dated"--with the space in the middle.
This command searches the file "myfile.new" for the text "out dated"--no matter whether upper-case or lower-case letters have been used--and puts all lines that do not have "out dated" in them into the file "myfile.newer".

Code:
grep -iv "out dated" myfile.new > myfile.newer

Courtsey
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SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					       SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)

NAME
shtool-subst - GNU shtool sed(1) substitution operations SYNOPSIS
shtool subst [-v|--verbose] [-t|--trace] [-n|--nop] [-w|--warning] [-q|--quiet] [-s|--stealth] [-i|--interactive] [-b|--backup ext] [-e|--exec cmd] [-f|--file cmd-file] [file] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
This command applies one or more sed(1) substitution operations to stdin or any number of files. OPTIONS
The following command line options are available. -v, --verbose Display some processing information. -t, --trace Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed. -n, --nop No operation mode. Actual execution of the essential shell commands which would be executed is suppressed. -w, --warning Show warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change on every file. The default is to show a warning on substitution operations resulted in no content change on all files. -q, --quiet Suppress warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change. -s, --stealth Stealth operation. Preserve timestamp on file. -i, --interactive Enter interactive mode where the user has to approve each operation. -b, --backup ext Preserve backup of original file using file name extension ext. Default is to overwrite the original file. -e, --exec cmd Specify sed(1) command directly. -f, --file cmd-file Read sed(1) command from file. EXAMPLE
# shell script shtool subst -i -e 's;(c) ([0-9]*)-2000;(c) 1-2001;' *.[ch] # RPM spec-file %install shtool subst -v -n -e 's;^(prefix=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix};g' -e 's;^(sysconfdir=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/etc;g' `find . -name Makefile -print` make install HISTORY
The GNU shtool subst command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 2001 for GNU shtool. It was prompted by the need to have a uniform and convenient patching frontend to sed(1) operations in the OpenPKG package specifications. SEE ALSO
shtool(1), sed(1). 18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)
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