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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Converting comma separated to pipe delimited file Post 302420252 by anijan on Tuesday 11th of May 2010 06:04:26 AM
Old 05-11-2010
Error Converting comma separated to pipe delimited file

Hi,

I came across a very good script to convert a comma seperated to pipe delimited file in this forum. the script serves most of the requirement but looks like it does not handle embedded double quotes and commas i.e if the input is like
Code:
 
1234, "value","first,second", "LDC5"monitor", "three""","four"

The desired output should be
Code:
1234|value|first,second|LDC5"monitor|three""|four

but the output is like
Code:
1234|value|first|second|LDC5monitor|three"|four"

please suggest if it possible to modify the code such that it handles comma and double quotes in the substring.
Code:
BEGIN { FS=SUBSEP; OFS="|" }

{
  result = setcsv($0, ",")
  print
}

function setcsv(str, sep, i) {
  gsub(/""/, "\035", str)
  gsub(sep, FS, str)

  while (match(str, /"[^"]*"/)) {
    middle = substr(str, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-2)
    gsub(FS, sep, middle)
    str = sprintf("%.*s%s%s", RSTART-1, str, middle,
      substr(str, RSTART+RLENGTH))
  }
  if (index(str, "\"")) {
    return ((getline) > 0) ? setcsv(str (RT != "" ? RT : RS) $0, sep) : !setcsv(str "\"", sep)
  } else {
    gsub(/\035/, "\"", str)
    $0 = str

    for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++)
      if (match($i, /^"+$/))
        $i = substr($i, 2)

    $1 = $1 ""
    return 1
  }
}


Last edited by zaxxon; 05-11-2010 at 07:10 AM.. Reason: use code tags also for data and logs, ty
 

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curs_instr(3X)															    curs_instr(3X)

NAME
instr, innstr, winstr, winnstr, mvinstr, mvinnstr, mvwinstr, mvwinnstr - get a string of characters from a curses window SYNOPSIS
#include <curses.h> int instr(char *str); int innstr(char *str, int n); int winstr(WINDOW *win, char *str); int winnstr(WINDOW *win, char *str, int n); int mvinstr(int y, int x, char *str); int mvinnstr(int y, int x, char *str, int n); int mvwinstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, char *str); int mvwinnstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, char *str, int n); DESCRIPTION
These routines return a string of characters in str, extracted starting at the current cursor position in the named window. Attributes are stripped from the characters. The four functions with n as the last argument return a leading substring at most n characters long (exclu- sive of the trailing NUL). RETURN VALUE
All of the functions return ERR upon failure, or the number of characters actually read into the string. X/Open defines no error conditions. In this implementation, if the window parameter is null or the str parameter is null, a zero is returned. NOTES
Note that all routines except winnstr may be macros. PORTABILITY
SVr4 does not document whether a length limit includes or excludes the trailing NUL. The ncurses library extends the XSI description by allowing a negative value for n. In this case, the functions return the string ending at the right margin. SEE ALSO
curses(3X). curs_instr(3X)
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