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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Count number of occurences of a character in a field defined by the character in another field Post 302418194 by s052866 on Monday 3rd of May 2010 11:26:19 AM
Old 05-03-2010
Count number of occurences of a character in a field defined by the character in another field

Hello,

I have a text file with n lines in the following format (9 column fields):

Example:
contig00012 149606 G C 49 68 60 18 c$cccccacccccccccc^c


I need to count the number of lower-case and upper-case occurences in column 9, respectively, of the character presented in the 4th column.

In my example line the question would be how many "C" and "c" is there in column 9 (c$cccccacccccccccc^c)? The answer would be "C"=0 and "c"=17

If possible characters proceded by a '^' (e.g. ^c) and characters followed by a '$' (e.g c$) should not be counted. So the answer will instead be "C"=0 and "c"=15

Thanks. Smilie
 

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WCWIDTH(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						WCWIDTH(3)

NAME
wcwidth -- number of column positions of a wide-character code LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc) SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h> int wcwidth(wchar_t wc); DESCRIPTION
The wcwidth() function determines the number of column positions required to display the wide character wc. RETURN VALUES
The wcwidth() function returns 0 if the wc argument is a nul wide character (L''), -1 if wc is not printable, otherwise it returns the num- ber of column positions the character occupies. EXAMPLES
This code fragment reads text from standard input and breaks lines that are more than 20 column positions wide, similar to the fold(1) util- ity: wint_t ch; int column, w; column = 0; while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF) { w = wcwidth(ch); if (w > 0 && column + w >= 20) { putwchar(L' '); column = 0; } putwchar(ch); if (ch == L' ') column = 0; else if (w > 0) column += w; } SEE ALSO
iswprint(3), wcswidth(3) STANDARDS
The wcwidth() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1''). BSD
August 17, 2004 BSD
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