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Top Forums Programming read and write stdin/stdout in unix Post 302415035 by Corona688 on Wednesday 21st of April 2010 02:40:00 PM
Old 04-21-2010
The program actually works for me despite its many errors, but creates the file with 000 permissions which means you can't read it once its done. You should also be using the dup2 call instead of just hoping the next file you open becomes FD 1. I'd make these revisions:
Code:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
// Need this for printf
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void )
{
        int fd = open("MyFile.txt",O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666);

        if(fd < 0)
        {
                perror("Couldn't open MyFile.txt");
                return(1);
        }

        if(dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
        {
                perror("Couldn't duplicate file");
                return(1);
        }

        close(fd);

        printf("hello");// this will be printed in MyFile.txt .
        return 0;
}

 

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dup2(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						  dup2(3C)

NAME
dup2 - duplicate an open file descriptor SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> int dup2(int fildes, int fildes2); DESCRIPTION
The dup2() function causes the file descriptor fildes2 to refer to the same file as fildes. The fildes argument is a file descriptor refer- ring to an open file, and fildes2 is a non-negative integer less than the current value for the maximum number of open file descriptors allowed the calling process. See getrlimit(2). If fildes2 already refers to an open file, not fildes, it is closed first. If fildes2 refers to fildes, or if fildes is not a valid open file descriptor, fildes2 will not be closed first. The dup2() function is equivalent to fcntl(fildes, F_DUP2FD, fildes2). RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion a non-negative integer representing the file descriptor is returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
The dup2() function will fail if: EBADF The fildes argument is not a valid open file descriptor. EBADF The files2 argument is negative or is not less than the current resource limit returned by getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, ...). EINTR A signal was caught during the dup2() call. EMFILE The process has too many open files. See fcntl(2). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Async-Signal-Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
close(2), creat(2), exec(2), fcntl(2), getrlimit(2), open(2), pipe(2), lockf(3C), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 19 Dec 2003 dup2(3C)
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