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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Silly question - how does the "mv" command work? Post 302413659 by verdepollo on Friday 16th of April 2010 02:09:01 PM
Old 04-16-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by jgt
If both directories are in the same file system only the inode table is updated, the file does not actually move
However the inode does not change when moving a file within the same filesystem:


Code:
$ ls -i file1
    139787 file1
$ mv file1 file2
$ ls -i file2
    139787 file2

Is the same as creating a hard link, and deleting the original reference:

Code:
$ ls -i file1
    139787 file1
$ ln file1 file2
$ rm file1
$ ls -i file2
    139787 file2


Quote:
Usually moving files within the same file system is not the same as copying and then removing the original. First a new link is added to the new directory then the original link is deleted. The data of file is not accessed. This is much it is faster than copy and remove. The file still has the same inode.

Last edited by verdepollo; 04-16-2010 at 03:23 PM.. Reason: Clarify
 

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merge(1)																  merge(1)

NAME
merge - three-way file merge SYNOPSIS
merge [-Llabel1 [-Llabel3]] [-p] [-q] file1 file2 file3 DESCRIPTION
merge incorporates all changes that lead from file2 to file3 into file1. The result goes to standard output if -p is present, into file1 otherwise. merge is useful for combining separate changes to an original. Suppose file2 is the original, and both file1 and file3 are modifications of file2. Then merge combines both changes. An overlap occurs if both file1 and file3 have changes in a common segment of lines. On a few older hosts where diff3 does not support the -E option, merge does not detect overlaps, and merely supplies the changed lines from file3. On most hosts, if overlaps occur, merge out- puts a message (unless the -q option is given), and includes both alternatives in the result. The alternatives are delimited as follows: <<<<<<< file1 lines in file1 ======= lines in file3 >>>>>>> file3 If there are overlaps, the user should edit the result and delete one of the alternatives. If the -L label1 and -L label3 options are given, the labels are output in place of the names file1 and file3 in overlap reports. DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 for no overlaps, 1 for some overlaps, 2 for trouble. IDENTIFICATION
Author: Walter F. Tichy. Revision Number: 1.1.6.2; Release Date: 1993/10/07. Copyright (C) 1982, 1988, 1989 by Walter F. Tichy. Copyright (C) 1990, 1991 by Paul Eggert. SEE ALSO
diff3(1), diff(1), rcsmerge(1), co(1) merge(1)
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