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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Do pipes know when they have to "wait" for all the data? Post 302412421 by curleb on Monday 12th of April 2010 12:57:20 PM
Old 04-12-2010
One never wants to assume, but it's pretty safe to bank on it. Take for example, piping sqlplus output through tr or sed to assist in formatting: the end-point in the redirection may receive content in spurts as the pages are released, but the process and/or resource itself is always gated and not released until completion.

Last edited by curleb; 04-12-2010 at 01:58 PM.. Reason: clarification
 

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pipe(2) 							System Calls Manual							   pipe(2)

NAME
pipe() - create an interprocess channel SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
creates an I/O mechanism called a pipe and returns two file descriptors, fildes[0] and fildes[1]. fildes[0] is opened for reading and fildes[1] is opened for writing. A read-only file descriptor fildes[0] accesses the data written to fildes[1] on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis. For details of the I/O behavior of pipes see read(2) and write(2). By default, HP-UX pipes are not STREAMS-based. It is possible to generate the kernel so that all pipes created on a system are STREAMS- based. This can only be done for HP-UX releases 10.0 and later. STREAMS-based FIFOs (created by or are not supported on HP-UX. To generate a kernel that supports STREAMS-based pipes: o STREAMS/UX must be installed. o The module and the driver must be included in the file. (When STREAMS/UX is installed, and are automatically added to the system file.) o The tunable parameter (see streampipes(5)) must be set to 1 in the file. (This is not automatically done when STREAMS/UX is installed.) o The kernel must be generated and the system rebooted. Once this is done, all pipes created by will be STREAMS-based. For more information, see EXAMPLES
The following example uses to implement the command string RETURN VALUE
returns one of the following values: Successful completion. Failure. is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
sets to one of the following error values if the corresponding condition is true. or more file descriptors are currently open. The system file table is full. The file system lacks sufficient space to create the pipe. Could not allocate resources for both Stream heads (STREAMS-based pipes only). SEE ALSO
sh(1), read(2), write(2), popen(3S), privileges(5), streampipes(5), streamio(7). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
pipe(2)
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