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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Do pipes know when they have to "wait" for all the data? Post 302412374 by a.brassac on Monday 12th of April 2010 10:46:08 AM
Old 04-12-2010
Do pipes know when they have to "wait" for all the data?

Hi,
I was wondering if pipes ("|"), or rather the command that follow them, know when they're supposed to wait for all the data?

For instance, if you take this:

cat my_file | sort | uniq

for uniq to work well, it needs to have rows sorted, but for lines to be sorted properly, it needs my_file in its entirety. So, will "uniq" wait until it has the entire file before starting to process? Smilie

I've tried a couple of manual test and it looks like it does, but I suspect it's just that my input file is too small and that therefore all results arrive so quickly that uniq has everything it needs already.

Any hindsight would be welcome!
Thanks,

Anthony
 

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UNIQ(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   UNIQ(1)

NAME
uniq -- report or filter out repeated lines in a file SYNOPSIS
uniq [-c | -d | -u] [-i] [-f num] [-s chars] [input_file [output_file]] DESCRIPTION
The uniq utility reads the specified input_file comparing adjacent lines, and writes a copy of each unique input line to the output_file. If input_file is a single dash ('-') or absent, the standard input is read. If output_file is absent, standard output is used for output. The second and succeeding copies of identical adjacent input lines are not written. Repeated lines in the input will not be detected if they are not adjacent, so it may be necessary to sort the files first. The following options are available: -c Precede each output line with the count of the number of times the line occurred in the input, followed by a single space. -d Only output lines that are repeated in the input. -f num Ignore the first num fields in each input line when doing comparisons. A field is a string of non-blank characters separated from adjacent fields by blanks. Field numbers are one based, i.e. the first field is field one. -s chars Ignore the first chars characters in each input line when doing comparisons. If specified in conjunction with the -f option, the first chars characters after the first num fields will be ignored. Character numbers are one based, i.e. the first character is character one. -u Only output lines that are not repeated in the input. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. DIAGNOSTICS
The uniq utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. COMPATIBILITY
The historic +number and -number options have been deprecated but are still supported in this implementation. SEE ALSO
sort(1) STANDARDS
The uniq utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A uniq command appeared in Version 3 AT&T UNIX. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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