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Full Discussion: Format diff output
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Format diff output Post 302409939 by drl on Saturday 3rd of April 2010 07:29:22 AM
Old 04-03-2010
Hi.

There are several schemes to draw attention to the areas in lines which differ. One such is colordiff. Colorized text is not easy to paste in here, but the program can also do an interesting job by marking up the lines with subtractions and additions. For example:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1	Demonstrate coloration of diff output.
# colordiff - a tool to colorize diff output

# Infrastructure details, environment, commands for forum posts. 
set +o nounset
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
echo ; echo "Environment: LC_ALL = $LC_ALL, LANG = $LANG"
echo "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"
c=$( ps | grep $$ | awk '{print $NF}' )
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && s=$(_eat $0 $1) || s=""
[ "$c" = "$s" ] && p="$s" || p="$c"
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version "=o" $p wdiff colordiff
set -o nounset
echo

echo " Samples of data files:"
specimen data1 data2 \
|| { head -5 $FILE ; echo " --" ; tail -5 $FILE; }

echo
echo " Results:"
wdiff -n data1 data2 |
colordiff

exit 0

producing:
Code:
% ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 2.6.26-2-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 
GNU bash 3.2.39
GNU wdiff 0.5
colordiff diff (GNU diffutils) 2.8.1

 Samples of data files:
Whole: 5:0:5 of 7 lines in file "data1"
210	998877	phone	9981128209	add	111 nw st.
310	998877	usg	650	ex	11
310	998877	usg	850	ex	11
410	998877	web	1003		
210	998878	phone	9981128210	add	112 nw st.
310	998878	usg	750	ex	11
410	998878	web	930		

Whole: 5:0:5 of 7 lines in file "data2"
210	998877	phone	9981128209	add	111 nw st.
310	998877	usg	650	ex	11.00
310	998877	usg	750	ex	11
410	998877	web	1203		
210	998878	phone	9981128210	add	112 nw st.
310	998878	usg	750	ex	11
410	998878	web	850	

 Results:
210	998877	phone	9981128209	add	111 nw st.
310	998877	usg	650	ex	[-11-]	{+11.00+}
310	998877	usg	[-850-]	{+750+}	ex	11
410	998877	web	[-1003-]	{+1203+}		
210	998878	phone	9981128210	add	112 nw st.
310	998878	usg	750	ex	11
410	998878	web	[-930-]	{+850+}

Although not shown here, the surrounded strings are also colored on the display. The command can also run diff internally, but I did not find that display as useful as the one involving word-diff -- wdiff.

The colordiff was in the Debian repository I use, but you can also find it at ColorDiff for several flavors of *nix.

I think that Jeffrey Friedl wrote a perl code that high-lighted differences by inverting the display scheme for the parts of the strings that differed. However, I could not find that code with a quick Google. It may be in one of his books on regular expressions, Mastering Regular Expressions, Third Edition - O'Reilly Media

I'm sure that there are other solutions, likely found by searching with keywords such as high-lighting, differences, etc.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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aha(1)								 Ansi HTML Adapter							    aha(1)

NAME
aha - Ansi HTML Adapter SYNOPSIS
aha [options] [-f datei] DESCRIPTION
aha takes SGR-colored Input and prints W3C conform HTML-Code. aha reads the Input from a file or stdin and writes HTML-Code to stdout. OPTIONS
--help , -h , -? A help like this --black , -b Black Background and white "standard color" --pink , -p Pink Background --iso X , -i X Uses ISO 8859-X instead of utf-8. X must be 1..16 --title X , -t X Gives the html output the title --line-fix , -l Uses a fix for inputs using control sequences to change the cursor position like htop. It's a hot fix, it may not work with any pro- gram like htop. (See EXAMPLE) EXAMPLE
aha --help | aha --black --title "the awesome aha help"> aha-help.htm Creates an HTML file with the help of aha with black background colordiff oldfile.c newfile.c | aha > colordiff.htm Creates an HTML file with a colorful diff-output of two files "oldfile.c" and "newfile.c" with white background ls --color=always | aha --pink > ls.htm Creates an HTML file with a colorful ls-output with pink background. echo a | htop | aha --black --line-fix > htop.htm Creates an HTML file with the output of htop. You have to use --line-fix due the other new-line-commands htop uses. AUTHOR
Copyleft Alexander Matthes aka Ziz 2011 zizsdl@googlemail.com SEE ALSO
http://ziz.delphigl.com/tool_aha.php August 31, 2011 aha(1)
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