A shell script is - apart from control structures like "if ... then" or "do ... done" - like commands executed on the shells command line. Therefore there is nothing special to take into account when passing arguments to a subshell. Do it like you would do with any other program. For example:
You could even pass several (or all) arguments to subprocesses by using "$2", "$3", etc. (or "$*"). You can try it by replacing "$1" with e.g. "$*" in the above example scripts.
I'm trying to pass a filename, or all the files in the current directory to the ls command with a script. Unsuccessful so far, here are a few of my attempts:
#!/bin/ksh
read fname
#if (( $# > 0 )); then
$fname | ls -l
#fi
this produces a long listing of all the files in my current... (4 Replies)
Hi All,
I need some info.
Could you please tell me how to use the variable of a parent shell in the subshell. Also can we modify the variable in the subshell ? If yes, will the modified variable visible in the parent shell
I am using two prg.
a.sh
#!/usr/bin/ksh
temp_var="abhishek"... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I have a script which adds the user credentials to an ldap server. Im passing the variables as below..
/path/my_script $uname $pwd $environ ${deposit}
If i enter some special characters like ';' in $pwd, script returns an error which is set to display if the user enters... (5 Replies)
Hi
I have a script to which I pass multiple arguments, for example lets say the script name is "abc". I run the script like
./abc def /file <directory location>
In the above "def" is the first argument and "/file" is the second argument. I expect <directory location> that is passed after... (4 Replies)
I need to pass arguments to a shell script.My batch is calling some java program.
#################
x=$1
y=$2
java -classpath program
###################
if first parameter and second parameter is null then
java -classpath program
if first parameter is not null and second parameter is... (3 Replies)
I have noticed this thing using csh when passing arguments
Suppose I call a csh script using
../Scripts/plot-model.csh -vmod="npt02-z30.vmod" -R="0/80/0/30" -c="0/4.5" -aspr="1:10"
Somehow the " get removed when doing
$argv
ending up with
-vmod=npt02-z30.vmod... (0 Replies)
Hi ..
Can any one please tell how to pass argument to shell script at runtime?
I want to implement funcnality just like bc, where we can provide input while script is running and can be used later in the same script.
Thanks in advance... (1 Reply)
I have an for loop that reads the following file
cat param.cfg
val1:env1:opt1
val2:env2:opt2
val3:env3:opt3
val4:env4:opt4
.
.
The for loop extracts the each line of the file so that at any one point, the value of i is
val1:env1:opt1 etc...
I would like to extract each... (19 Replies)
Hi,
i have a file.txt with data
Bangalore
Chennai
Hyd
filename of the script is: new.sh
result=`cat file.txt | grep $1`
if
then
echo pass
else
echo fail
fi
i am executing the file in the cmd line as "sh new.sh Bangalore"
o/p is pass
if i give "sh new.sh delhi"
o/p is... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I know with getopts you can pass arguments from the command line
./script -ab -c apple
But it doesn't support 2 or more arguments for ONE option. Is there any other way to do this?
Thanks (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: testa500
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
return
exit(1) User Commands exit(1)NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
SYNOPSIS
sh
exit [n]
return [n]
csh
exit [ ( expr )]
goto label
ksh
*exit [n]
*return [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of
the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.)
return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe-
cuted.
csh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the
expression expr.
The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches
for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to
jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end.
ksh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8
bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing
a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit
except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on.
return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the
least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return
is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)