Hello, I was hoping for a second pair of eyes or a little bit of help figuring out what my error is in a script. I did some searching in the forums and didn't find anything so please forgive me if it a similar problem has been discussed before.
My script accepts normal user arguments; however, the two formats I am using are returning bad substitution errors. I could do fix it the old fashioned way with more code but I would prefer to try to figure out what is wrong with my current syntax.
Here are the snippets from the two formats I am trying to use:
Code:
while [ "$1" != "" ]
do
if [ "${1:0:1}" = "-" ]; then
case "$1" in
"-v") echo "$VERSION"
exit
;;
"-h") #echo help usage
;;
"-s") #do stuff
shift
;;
*)
usage "Argument not recognized: $1"
;;
esac
fi
shift
done
2nd example:
Code:
while [ "${1:0:1}" = "-" ]; do
case ${1:1:1} in
"v") echo "$VERSION"
exit
;;
"h") #echo help usage
;;
"s") #do stuff
shift
;;
*)
usage "Argument not recognized: $1"
;;
esac
done
My error code:
[script name] [line_number]: Bad substitution
The line_number corresponds with the done in the loops but it's definitely with the ${1:0:1} syntax, which doesn't make sense because it's valid (at least unless my eyes are missing something).
Need Help... I am getting a bad substitution error on my script on a Solaris Server. However the script has been proven to work on HPUX and Solaris servers...
#!/usr/bin/sh
#
# Set the location of the tzupdater.jar file
#
JAR=/tmp/tzupdater.jar # <<<<< UPDATE THIS LINE... (3 Replies)
#!/bin/bash
a1=( win 12,01,02,03,04 )
a2=( pre 04,05,06 )
a3=( msn 06,07,08,09 )
Given the above arrays, I want the script to return/echo the following in a loop;
win
12,01,02,03,04
pre
04,05,06,07
msn
06,07,08,09
But I can't get it to do as such.
I've tried; (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I'm building a new shell script but i'm facing a problem with one line which is giving "bad substitution" error. Please assist
script lines:
#!/bin/sh
printf "%s: " "Occurrence DATE (YYYYMMDD)"; read DATE
shortdate=${DATE#??}
o/p:
./test1: bad substitution
This command is... (2 Replies)
Hi guys. Good day, morning, afternoon or night, depending on where you live.
I have a script shell in which I am looping on files (absolute path) see code section above.
I always have an error: bad substitution.
:wall:
Is it because my variable file is the index of the loop and not a normal... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have a make file which I try to execute, but it failed when it arrived to the line:
for r in ${PIPESTATUS
}; do if (($r != 0)); then exit $r; fi;done;
With the Error:
""make:/bin/sh: Bad substitution""
Or the Error:
"make:${PIPESTATUS[...}: Bad substitution"
(Depend on the operating... (3 Replies)
Why I get bad replace when using eval?
$ map0=( "0" "0000" "0")
$ i=0
$ eval echo \${map$i}
0000
$ a=`eval echo \${map$i}` !!!error happens!!!
bash: ${map$i}: bad substitution
How to resolve it ?
Thanks! (5 Replies)
I have script data.sh which has following error.
Script Name : data.sh
#!/bin/sh
infile=$1
len=${#infile}
echo $len
texfile=${infile:0:$len-4}
echo $texfile
run command
./data.sh acb.xml
I get following error message: (5 Replies)
Cant undestand :) why i have an error on line 2.it is working on my other boxes
#!/bin/bash
ret=$(echo Q | timeout 5 openssl s_client connect "${1`hostname`}:${2-443}" -ssl3 2> /dev/null)
if echo "${ret}" | grep -q 'Protocol.*SSLv3'; then
if echo "${ret}" | grep -q 'Cipher.*0000'; then
... (7 Replies)
i am trying to prepare a train and test dataset, for which i need to randomly split the data into corresponding folders (train,test)..
I began on a simple script, but seem to get som weird error messages, that i cannot make sense of?..
what am I doing wrong?
#!/bin/bash
RED='\033]
then... (13 Replies)
ShellCheck doesn't find any issues with this script.
#!/bin/bash
# color_meanings: explain meanings of colors used in bash ls
eval "$(echo "no:fi:di:ln:pi:so:do:bd:cd:or:mi:su:sg:tw:st:ex" | sed -e 's/:/=/g; s/\;/\n/g')"
{
IFS=:
for i in $LS_COLORS
do
... (18 Replies)
Discussion started by: Xubuntu56
18 Replies
LEARN ABOUT X11R4
return
exit(1) User Commands exit(1)NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
SYNOPSIS
sh
exit [n]
return [n]
csh
exit [ ( expr )]
goto label
ksh
*exit [n]
*return [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of
the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.)
return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe-
cuted.
csh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the
expression expr.
The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches
for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to
jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end.
ksh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8
bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing
a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit
except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on.
return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the
least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return
is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)