Hello, I was hoping for a second pair of eyes or a little bit of help figuring out what my error is in a script. I did some searching in the forums and didn't find anything so please forgive me if it a similar problem has been discussed before.
My script accepts normal user arguments; however, the two formats I am using are returning bad substitution errors. I could do fix it the old fashioned way with more code but I would prefer to try to figure out what is wrong with my current syntax.
Here are the snippets from the two formats I am trying to use:
2nd example:
My error code:
[script name] [line_number]: Bad substitution
The line_number corresponds with the done in the loops but it's definitely with the ${1:0:1} syntax, which doesn't make sense because it's valid (at least unless my eyes are missing something).
Need Help... I am getting a bad substitution error on my script on a Solaris Server. However the script has been proven to work on HPUX and Solaris servers...
#!/usr/bin/sh
#
# Set the location of the tzupdater.jar file
#
JAR=/tmp/tzupdater.jar # <<<<< UPDATE THIS LINE... (3 Replies)
#!/bin/bash
a1=( win 12,01,02,03,04 )
a2=( pre 04,05,06 )
a3=( msn 06,07,08,09 )
Given the above arrays, I want the script to return/echo the following in a loop;
win
12,01,02,03,04
pre
04,05,06,07
msn
06,07,08,09
But I can't get it to do as such.
I've tried; (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I'm building a new shell script but i'm facing a problem with one line which is giving "bad substitution" error. Please assist
script lines:
#!/bin/sh
printf "%s: " "Occurrence DATE (YYYYMMDD)"; read DATE
shortdate=${DATE#??}
o/p:
./test1: bad substitution
This command is... (2 Replies)
Hi guys. Good day, morning, afternoon or night, depending on where you live.
I have a script shell in which I am looping on files (absolute path) see code section above.
I always have an error: bad substitution.
:wall:
Is it because my variable file is the index of the loop and not a normal... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I have a make file which I try to execute, but it failed when it arrived to the line:
for r in ${PIPESTATUS
}; do if (($r != 0)); then exit $r; fi;done;
With the Error:
""make:/bin/sh: Bad substitution""
Or the Error:
"make:${PIPESTATUS[...}: Bad substitution"
(Depend on the operating... (3 Replies)
Why I get bad replace when using eval?
$ map0=( "0" "0000" "0")
$ i=0
$ eval echo \${map$i}
0000
$ a=`eval echo \${map$i}` !!!error happens!!!
bash: ${map$i}: bad substitution
How to resolve it ?
Thanks! (5 Replies)
I have script data.sh which has following error.
Script Name : data.sh
#!/bin/sh
infile=$1
len=${#infile}
echo $len
texfile=${infile:0:$len-4}
echo $texfile
run command
./data.sh acb.xml
I get following error message: (5 Replies)
Cant undestand :) why i have an error on line 2.it is working on my other boxes
#!/bin/bash
ret=$(echo Q | timeout 5 openssl s_client connect "${1`hostname`}:${2-443}" -ssl3 2> /dev/null)
if echo "${ret}" | grep -q 'Protocol.*SSLv3'; then
if echo "${ret}" | grep -q 'Cipher.*0000'; then
... (7 Replies)
i am trying to prepare a train and test dataset, for which i need to randomly split the data into corresponding folders (train,test)..
I began on a simple script, but seem to get som weird error messages, that i cannot make sense of?..
what am I doing wrong?
#!/bin/bash
RED='\033]
then... (13 Replies)
ShellCheck doesn't find any issues with this script.
#!/bin/bash
# color_meanings: explain meanings of colors used in bash ls
eval "$(echo "no:fi:di:ln:pi:so:do:bd:cd:or:mi:su:sg:tw:st:ex" | sed -e 's/:/=/g; s/\;/\n/g')"
{
IFS=:
for i in $LS_COLORS
do
... (18 Replies)
Discussion started by: Xubuntu56
18 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shell-quote
SHELL-QUOTE(1p) User Contributed Perl Documentation SHELL-QUOTE(1p)NAME
shell-quote - quote arguments for safe use, unmodified in a shell command
SYNOPSIS
shell-quote [switch]... arg...
DESCRIPTION
shell-quote lets you pass arbitrary strings through the shell so that they won't be changed by the shell. This lets you process commands
or files with embedded white space or shell globbing characters safely. Here are a few examples.
EXAMPLES
ssh preserving args
When running a remote command with ssh, ssh doesn't preserve the separate arguments it receives. It just joins them with spaces and
passes them to "$SHELL -c". This doesn't work as intended:
ssh host touch 'hi there' # fails
It creates 2 files, hi and there. Instead, do this:
cmd=`shell-quote touch 'hi there'`
ssh host "$cmd"
This gives you just 1 file, hi there.
process find output
It's not ordinarily possible to process an arbitrary list of files output by find with a shell script. Anything you put in $IFS to
split up the output could legitimately be in a file's name. Here's how you can do it using shell-quote:
eval set -- `find -type f -print0 | xargs -0 shell-quote --`
debug shell scripts
shell-quote is better than echo for debugging shell scripts.
debug() {
[ -z "$debug" ] || shell-quote "debug:" "$@"
}
With echo you can't tell the difference between "debug 'foo bar'" and "debug foo bar", but with shell-quote you can.
save a command for later
shell-quote can be used to build up a shell command to run later. Say you want the user to be able to give you switches for a command
you're going to run. If you don't want the switches to be re-evaluated by the shell (which is usually a good idea, else there are
things the user can't pass through), you can do something like this:
user_switches=
while [ $# != 0 ]
do
case x$1 in
x--pass-through)
[ $# -gt 1 ] || die "need an argument for $1"
user_switches="$user_switches "`shell-quote -- "$2"`
shift;;
# process other switches
esac
shift
done
# later
eval "shell-quote some-command $user_switches my args"
OPTIONS --debug
Turn debugging on.
--help
Show the usage message and die.
--version
Show the version number and exit.
AVAILABILITY
The code is licensed under the GNU GPL. Check http://www.argon.org/~roderick/ or CPAN for updated versions.
AUTHOR
Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
perl v5.8.4 2005-05-03 SHELL-QUOTE(1p)