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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Display lines not starts with # Post 302403332 by pludi on Friday 12th of March 2010 05:57:09 AM
Old 03-12-2010
Here's a comparison of the various methods proposed so far, with line numbers where possible:
Code:
$ awk '{print NR,$0}' test.txt # Not a solution, but to show the original file
1 This is a line
2 This is another line
3
4 The previous line is empty
5
6 The previous line contains whitespaces
7 # This shouldn't show
8 This should show again
$ grep -n ^[^#] test.txt
1:This is a line
2:This is another line
4:The previous line is empty
5:
6:The previous line contains whitespaces
8:This should show again
$ sed '/^#/d' test.txt
This is a line
This is another line

The previous line is empty

The previous line contains whitespaces
This should show again
$ grep -nv ^# test.txt
1:This is a line
2:This is another line
3:
4:The previous line is empty
5:
6:The previous line contains whitespaces
8:This should show again
$ grep -n "^[^#]*" test.txt
1:This is a line
2:This is another line
3:
4:The previous line is empty
5:
6:The previous line contains whitespaces
7:# This shouldn't show
8:This should show again

 

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LOGTOP(1)						      General Commands Manual							 LOGTOP(1)

NAME
logtop - Realtime log line rate analyser SYNOPSIS
logtop [OPTIONS] DESCRIPTION
logtop is a System Administrator tool analyzing line rate on stdin. It reads on stdin and print a constantly updated result displaying, in columns: Line number, count, frequency, and the actual line. $ tail -f FILE | logtop is the friendly version of: $ watch 'tail FILE | sort | uniq -c | sort -gr' OPTIONS
-s, --size=K Only keep K lines in memory, instead of 10000. -q, --quiet Do not display a live view of the data, only display a top at exit. -l, --line-by-line=K Print result line by line, in a machine friendly format, K is the number of result to print per line. Line by line format is : [%d %f %s ]* %d : Number of occurences %f : Frequency of apparition %s : String (Control chars replaced by dots. -i, --interval=K Interval between graphical updates, in seconds. Defaults to 1. -h, --help Show summary of options. -v, --version Show version of program. EXAMPLES
Here are some logtop usage examples. tail -f cache.log | grep -o "HIT|MISS" | logtop Realtime hit / miss ratio on some caching software log file. tail -f access.log | cut -d' ' -f1 | logtop -s 10000 Realtime most querying IPs on your server, as long as log lines in access.log starts with the client IP. tail -f access.log | cut -d' ' -f7 | logtop -s 10000 Realtime most requested web pages in a NCSA like log file. cat auth.log | grep -v "CRON" | grep -o ": .*" | logtop -q -s 100000 Display a one-shot simple analyse of your auth.log. SEE ALSO
watch(1) AUTHOR
logtop was written by Julien Palard. This manual page was written by Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>, for the Debian project (and may be used by others). April 16, 2011 LOGTOP(1)
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