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Full Discussion: Running Total Running Wild
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Running Total Running Wild Post 302402052 by methyl on Monday 8th of March 2010 07:10:19 PM
Old 03-08-2010
Taking into account the earlier postings and error messages you will have seen during testing, by now your shell script should look something vaguely like this example:

Code:
#!/bin/ksh
counter=0
sales=0
total=0
while [ "$sales""X" != "X" ]
do
     echo "Enter sales price: \c" ; read sales
     let counter=$counter+1
     let total=$total+$sales
     echo "Counter : $counter"
     echo "Running total: $total"
done


The first line (the shebang line) states which shell we are using.

Indentation adds to readability.

We have appended an arbitary character "X" to "$sales" in the while statement to avoid the syntax error when we finally don't enter a value and want to exit the loop. (There are other ways of achieving the same effect).

For completeness and readablility we initialise $total .

We can extend the "echo" statements to improve the layout on the screen and to provide more information about what the output means. The "\c" in the first echo stops echo outputting a newline character such that the user enters the answer on the same line as the question.
 

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LEARN ABOUT LINUX

shtool-echo

SHTOOL-ECHO.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool						SHTOOL-ECHO.TMP(1)

NAME

       shtool-echo - GNU shtool echo(1) extensional command

SYNOPSIS

       shtool echo [-n|--newline] [-e|--expand] string

DESCRIPTION

       shtool echo is an echo(1) style command which prints string to stdout and optionally provides special expansion constructs (terminal bold
       mode, environment details, date, etc) and newline control. The trick of this command is that it provides a portable -n option and hides the
       gory details needed to find out the environment details under option -e.

OPTIONS

       The following command line options are available.

       -n, --newline
	   By default, output is written to stdout followed by a "newline" (ASCII character 0x0a). If option -n is used, this newline character is
	   omitted.

       -e, --expand
	   If option -e is used, string can contain special "%x" constructs which are expanded before the output is written. Currently the
	   following constructs are recognized:

	   %B  switch terminal mode to bold display mode.

	   %b  switch terminal mode back to normal display mode.

	   %u  the current user name.

	   %U  the current user id (numerical).

	   %g  the current group name.

	   %G  the current group id (numerical).

	   %h  the current hostname (without any domain extension).

	   %d  the current domain name.

	   %D  the current day of the month.

	   %M  the current month (numerical).

	   %m  the current month name.

	   %Y  the current year.

EXAMPLE

	#   shell script
	shtool echo -n -e "Enter your name [%B%u%b]: "; read name
	shtool echo -e "Your Email address might be %u@%h%d"
	shtool echo -e "The current date is %D-%m-%Y"

HISTORY

       The GNU shtool echo command was originally written by Ralf S.  Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 1998 for Website META Language (WML)
       under the name buildinfo. It was later taken over into GNU shtool.

SEE ALSO

       shtool(1), echo(1).

18-Jul-2008							   shtool 2.0.8 						SHTOOL-ECHO.TMP(1)
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