03-02-2010
Is there any way to add an exception for a port in the firewall setting, permanently?
Hello,
I want to add a port in the firewall exception list so that my application can be accessed over network even if firewall is disabled. I am using iptables command to add exception.
The problem is, after setting the rule if I change the firewall setting i.e. on/off then it is overwriting all the existing rules.
Let me give you two scenarios to help you understand the problem better:
Scenario 1) Firewall is On. I have added a rule in the iptables to allow an input access to a particular port. Now my (Web based) application can be accessed from other systems over the network. Now I disable the firewall. Still my app can be accessed over network but the rule is gone.
Scenario 2) Firewall is Off. I have added a rule in the iptables to allow an input access to a particular port. Now my (Web based) application can be accessed from other systems over the network. I enable the firewall. Now the app cannot be accessed over network because all the existing rules have been overwritten.
Is there any way to add an exception for a particular port in the firewall setting so that disabling or enabling the firewall (any number of times) won't affect the existing rule set.
Note: I can only use 'commands'. Doing changes using graphical interface won't be helpful in my case as I am using a script to install my app and configure the port settings.
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APF(1) General Commands Manual APF(1)
NAME
apf - easy iptables based firewall system
SYNOPSIS
apf
DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents briefly the apf command. This manual page was written for the Debian distribution because the original program
does not have a manual page.
Advanced Policy Firewall (APF) is an iptables (netfilter) based firewall system designed around the essential needs of today's Internet
deployed servers and the unique needs of custom deployed Linux installations. The configuration of APF is designed to be very informative
and present the user with an easy to follow process, from top to bottom of the configuration file. The management of APF on a day-to-day
basis is conducted from the command line with the 'apf' command, which includes detailed usage information and all the features one would
expect from a current and forward thinking firewall solution.
OPTIONS
apf follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options starting with two dashes (`-'). A summary of options is included below.
-s|--start
load all firewall rules
-r|--restart
stop (flush) & reload firewall rules
-l|--list
list all firewall rules
-t|--status
output firewall status log
-e|--refresh
refresh & resolve dns names in trust rules
-a <HOST CMT|--allow <HOST COMMENT>
add host (IP/FQDN) to allow_hosts.rules and immediately load new rule into firewall
-d <HOST CMT|--deny <HOST COMMENT>
add host (IP/FQDN) to deny_hosts.rules and immediately load new rule into firewall
-u <HOST>|--remove <HOST>
remove host from [glob]*_hosts.rules and immediately remove rule from firewall
-o|--ovars
output all configuration options
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1999-2007, R-fx Networks <proj@r-fx.org>
Copyright (C) 2007, Ryan MacDonald <ryan@r-fx.org> This program may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU GPL
This manual page was written by Giuseppe Iuculano <giuseppe@iuculano.it>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others).
August 17, 2008 APF(1)