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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers error message when use fork with open file Post 302399406 by jim mcnamara on Saturday 27th of February 2010 08:44:27 PM
Old 02-27-2010
First off - writing a shell is essentially pointless unless this is a school assignment. We have a homework forum.

Next, consider that you can use a debugger to find the source line for your problem. Since you already made an effort to show your code, here is a little help --- recompile with -g, run your code, watch it puke, then use the debugger to read the core file.
gcc example:
Code:
gcc -g -o myshell myshell.c

next, after it segfaults:
Code:
gdb myshell core
appworx> gdb myshell core
GNU gdb 5.3
Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "sparc-sun-solaris2.9"...

Core was generated by `./myshell '.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
#0  0x00000000 in ?? ()
(gdb) ba
#0  0x00000000 in ?? ()
#1  0x000111f8 in dt_arithmetic (fmt=0xffbfedf0 "+%s", d_value=0, sec=0, chg_tim=0) at add_time.c:150
#2  0x00011710 in process (p=0xffbff23e "0", ptr=0, fmtptr=0xffbfedf0 "+%s") at add_time.c:242
#3  0x0001191c in main (argc=4, argv=0xffbff064) at add_time.c:272
(gdb)

the ba (backtrace command) will show the last line of code in your C program before the problem ocurred.

I dummied this example display up. Obviously.
 

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elf_error(3E)															     elf_error(3E)

NAME
elf_errmsg, elf_errno - error handling SYNOPSIS
[flag... ] file... [library] ... DESCRIPTION
If an ELF library function fails, a program may call to retrieve the library's internal error number. As a side effect, this function resets the internal error number to zero, which indicates no error. takes an error number, err, and returns a null-terminated error message (with no trailing new-line) that describes the problem. A zero err retrieves a message for the most recent error. If no error has occurred, the return value is a null pointer (not a pointer to the null string). Using err of -1 also retrieves the most recent error, except it guarantees a non-null return value, even when no error has occurred. If no message is available for the given number, returns a pointer to an appropriate message. This function does not have the side effect of clearing the internal error number. EXAMPLES
The following fragment clears the internal error number and checks it later for errors. Unless an error occurs after the first call to the next call will return zero. (void)elf_errno(); while (more_to_do) { /* processing ... */ if ((err = elf_errno()) != 0) { msg = elf_errmsg(err); /* print msg */ } } SEE ALSO
elf(3E), elf_version(3E). elf_error(3E)
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