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Full Discussion: fgets problems
Top Forums Programming fgets problems Post 302397047 by CRGreathouse on Saturday 20th of February 2010 02:29:33 PM
Old 02-20-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
Memory is memory. It doesn't have to track the contents of the pari block to notice clobbering happening outside it.
Sure -- but that's not the problem (and it won't be the problem). Every time the library uses the stack it ensures that there's room for what it's creating. Also, the stack is very large -- at least 20 MB and sometimes as big as 1 GB, with its pointer avma moving by [only] several bytes per call.

The real problem with memory management is leaving garbage on the stack (another possibility is returning corrupted objects). The usual technique for is

Code:
GEN genericfunction(----) {
	pari_sp ltop = avma;	// Keep a pointer to the top of the stack's current location
	GEN r;	// Return value (assigned below)

	// ...
	
	r = gerepileupto(ltop, r);	// copy r to the top of the stack and move avma just above it
	return r;
}

which ensures that you're not leaving garbage on the stack. But this is somewhat more complicated by returning complicated objects like vectors. For example:
Code:
GEN vector = cgetg(4, t_VEC); // Make a vector
gel(vector, 1) = gen_2;
int i = 2;
for(; i < 4; i++)
  gel(vector, i) = addii(gel(vector, i-1), mulii(gel(vector, i-1), gel(vector, i-1))); // v[i] = v[i-1] + v[i-1]^2

Memory diagram:

(vector with pointers to its members A, B, and C)(A)(garbage)(B)(garbage)(C)
 

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stack(n)							Tcl Data Structures							  stack(n)

NAME
stack - Create and manipulate stack objects SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.2 package require struct ?1.2.1? stackName option ?arg arg ...? stackName clear stackName destroy stackName peek ?count? stackName pop ?count? stackName push item ?item ...? stackName size DESCRIPTION
The ::struct::stack command creates a new stack object with an associated global Tcl command whose name is stackName. This command may be used to invoke various operations on the stack. It has the following general form: stackName option ?arg arg ...? Option and the args determine the exact behavior of the command. The following commands are possible for stack objects: stackName clear Remove all items from the stack. stackName destroy Destroy the stack, including its storage space and associated command. stackName peek ?count? Return the top count items of the stack, without removing them from the stack. If count is not specified, it defaults to 1. If count is 1, the result is a simple string; otherwise, it is a list. If specified, count must be greater than or equal to 1. If there are no items on the stack, this command will return count empty strings. stackName pop ?count? Return the top count items of the stack, and remove them from the stack. If count is not specified, it defaults to 1. If count is 1, the result is a simple string; otherwise, it is a list. If specified, count must be greater than or equal to 1. If there are no items on the stack, this command will return count empty strings. stackName push item ?item ...? Push the item or items specified onto the stack. If more than one item is given, they will be pushed in the order they are listed. stackName size Return the number of items on the stack. KEYWORDS
queue, matrix, tree, graph struct 1.2.1 stack(n)
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