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Full Discussion: fgets problems
Top Forums Programming fgets problems Post 302396959 by CRGreathouse on Saturday 20th of February 2010 01:24:28 AM
Old 02-20-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by jim mcnamara
You have a lot of heap memory involvement. ie., hidden library calls to malloc - you need a malloc debugger.
Huge amounts of memory management -- much more in the calculation parts of my program. Pari essentially forces you to manage all your own memory.

But malloc itself isn't really ever called, not even in the library calls (except initialization). All the memory is allocated initially, and the program tracks usage itself. So when I write

Code:
GEN x = stoi(3); // x = 3
GEN y = stoi(4); // y = 4
GEN z = addii(x, y); // z = x + y
z = mulii(z, x); // z *= x

malloc is called zero times in that sequence, but four objects are created in a large block of memory. The block of memory (called the Pari stack -- but it's just a large malloc'd variable, really) functions as a stack, insofar as it's my responsibility to leave return values at the top and move the pointers as needed to let garbage drop off.


Do you think these programs would be able to handle such a low-level system?
 

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MALLOC_GET_STATE(3)					     Linux Programmer's Manual					       MALLOC_GET_STATE(3)

NAME
malloc_get_state, malloc_set_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation SYNOPSIS
#include <malloc.h> void* malloc_get_state(void); int malloc_set_state(void *state); DESCRIPTION
The malloc_get_state() function records the current state of all malloc(3) internal bookkeeping variables (but not the actual contents of the heap or the state of malloc_hook(3) functions pointers). The state is recorded in a system-dependent opaque data structure dynamically allocated via malloc(3), and a pointer to that data structure is returned as the function result. (It is the caller's responsibility to free(3) this memory.) The malloc_set_state() function restores the state of all malloc(3) internal bookkeeping variables to the values recorded in the opaque data structure pointed to by state. RETURN VALUE
On success, malloc_get_state() returns a pointer to a newly allocated opaque data structure. On error (for example, memory could not be allocated for the data structure), malloc_get_state() returns NULL. On success, malloc_set_state() returns 0. If the implementation detects that state does not point to a correctly formed data structure, malloc_set_state() returns -1. If the implementation detects that the version of the data structure referred to by state is a more recent version than this implementation knows about, malloc_set_state() returns -2. CONFORMING TO
These functions are GNU extensions. NOTES
These functions are useful when using this malloc(3) implementation as part of a shared library, and the heap contents are saved/restored via some other method. This technique is used by GNU Emacs to implement its "dumping" function. Hook function pointers are never saved or restored by these functions, with two exceptions: if malloc checking (see mallopt(3)) was in use when malloc_get_state() was called, then malloc_set_state() resets malloc checking hooks if possible; if malloc checking was not in use in the recorded state, but the caller has requested malloc checking, then the hooks are reset to 0. SEE ALSO
malloc(3), mallopt(3) GNU
2014-06-13 MALLOC_GET_STATE(3)
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